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For The Country,Meaning Effectively Using The World System

Posted on:2019-09-07Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:J H HuangFull Text:PDF
GTID:1365330566461219Subject:Chinese philosophy
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Based on the overall view of “for the country,meaning effectively using the world system”,Xunzi used "a nuclear and two lines"(research of human nature theory within the kernel,saint can think and outside the king can group within the mainline)as the theoretical approach,launched his political philosophy ideological system.Philosophy research is dependent on the understanding to people,Xunzi thought the human nature is the natural trend,but human can think and group,and has the character of the society.Embarks from the human nature that human nature this evil,only Xunzi logical starting point theory of human nature,Xunzi not only stay in the evil itself,but focused on “human nature from”and“the painter can be saint”,which embodies the person of good character.Xunzi's understanding to people,is also reflecting mainly focus on the people the day after tomorrow can good theory,the characteristic of its governing theory raises,thus,Xunzi used that can think(individual to be saint)and can group(state makes the king)as the two main lines to construct his thought system of ruling country.In particular,the latter develops the ability of rational thinking,and enables the individual to grasp the Tao and humanity,and follow the rules of ritual.The saint provides a classic example of this.Xunzi put forward important point of view that "the heart is also the man of the road." And also said: "the saint,the good at the heart of the Tao." In the eyes of Xunzi,saint is proficient in the way of thinking,the so-called can think,and also is the further development of people in the day after tomorrow in this capacity,so as to provide internal premise governance of the country.Xunzi believed that another fundamental characteristic of human is the ability to group.People and things are fundamentally different.Apart from the individual's ability to grasp the way of heaven and humanity,and follow the rules of etiquette and so on,it is also that people can work together to play a higher group role.In the aspect of being able to reach out to the king,Xunzi proposed that "the state is the master of the world." To the important point of view,and emphasize: "the national,the responsibility of the world is." Xunzi advocated that the king should be the king of the group,and he believed that way of king was the way of group,so that he could gradually achieve the state of governance according to the group.Synthetically,starting from the generalized theory of human nature,Xunzi used the "can think" to extend the saint and the "can group" to outside the implementation of the king,within "how individuals thinks","how country groups" in-depth research into the approach,to country's "governance" a series of questions of the profound elaboration,thus includes the meaning of the history of thought,also contains the meaning of the theory.
Keywords/Search Tags:Xunzi, governing the country, Being able to think and group
PDF Full Text Request
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