A Study Of Eight Landscape Poems In Ningxia

"Eight Sceneries" are eight typical landscapes which can reflect the regional characteristics of a certain place.They are divided into natural landscape and humanistic landscape.They are increased from four places and six places to eight places or more.Eight scenery poems are the poems that people describe the "eight scenery" landscape.One poem per scene,or many poems per scene,expand the vast literary space for the spread of "eight sceneries".Songdi’s "Eight Scenes of Xiaoxiang" and Mifu’s inscriptions in the Northern Song Dynasty make these poems based on literature in the name of their own eight scenery poems.After the precipitation of time,Bajing Poetry flourished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Bajing poems not only have the literary charm of ancient Chinese literary works,but also have the local characteristics.Ningxia has a long history and culture,beautiful mountains and rivers,and colorful scenery,which provides rich themes for the creation of eight scenery poems.Ningxia Bajing Poetry rose in Ming Dynasty and reached its peak in Qing Dynasty.This paper mainly takes Ningxia Bajing Poetry included in Ningxia Local Chronicles of Ming and Qing Dynasty as the research object.According to Ningxia Chronicle,Ningxia Mansion Chronicle of Qianlong and other chronicles of Ningxia,the author proves that there are 200 poems of Eight Kingdoms in Ningxia in Qing Dynasty.Ningxia Eight Kingdoms poems rose initially in Ming Dynasty.Ningxia Chronicle written by Qingjing Wang Zhu Zhao recorded many excellent works of poets,including Zhu Zhao himself,Chen Dewu,Wang Xun and others,totally 48 poems of Eight Kingdoms.There are 152 poems about eight sceneries in Qing Dynasty.As the landscape of eight sceneries in Qing Dynasty changed greatly with the change of history and dynasty,the creation of eight sceneries poems is also quite different from that of Ming Dynasty.Based on the local literature and collected data,this paper grasps the development of Bajing Poetry as a whole and makes a concrete analysis of the poems with high quality,expecting to complete the study of Ningxia Bajing Poetry.This paper consists of three parts:introduction,body and conclusion.The introduction mainly elaborates the research significance of this topic,the research status,research contents and research methods of "Eight Sceneries" and "Eight Sceneries Poetry" at home and abroad.The first chapter summarizes the evolution of Ningxia’s organizational system in Ming and Qing Dynasties,clarifies the influence of Ningxia’s different organizational systems on the creation of eight scenery poems in Ming and Qing Dynasties,combs the emergence and development of "eight scenery"and eight scenery poems in the changes of the times,and grasps the overall development context of Ningxia’s eight scenery Poems in Ming and Qing Dynasties.Chapter two elaborates the rise of Ningxia Eight-Scene Poetry in Ming Dynasty.This chapter mainly analyses the creation of Ningxia Eight-Scene Poetry in Ming Dynasty by literati group centered on Qingwang Zhu Zhao,combining Ningxia Chronicle and Jiajing Ningxia New Chronicle,and finally finalizes the specific content of Ningxia Eight-Scene Poetry in Ming Dynasty in the form of historical records.Chapter three discusses the prosperity of Ningxia in Qing Dynasty and the eight scenery poems in different parts of Ningxia.Under this background,the study of Ningxia eight scenery poems in Qing Dynasty is carried out.Ningxia "Eight Sceneries" has gone through two stages,one is Huang Zhongcheng’s continuation of the title "Eight Sceneries of Ningxia" and the other is "Eight Sceneries of Shuofang" after the revision of "Ningxia Fuzhi of Qianlong".In the third section of this chapter,the eight sceneries in Ningxia are discussed theoretically,such as the creation of eight sceneries in Guyuan and Pingluo,and the rich content and mature poetry form of Ningxia eight sceneries in Qing Dynasty are elaborated.Chapter four discusses the literature value of Ningxia Bajing Poetry.Based on the summary of the first three chapters,this paper compares the differences between the eight scenery poems and the landscape poems,summarizes the characteristics of the title of the eight scenery poems in Ningxia and the group characteristics of the authors,and explains the historical and cultural value of the eight scenery poems in Ningxia and their own tourism value.