The Research Of The Poetry About Eight Scenic Spots In Peking

"Local Eight Scenes" refers to a regional cultural phenomenon in which a place selects eight natural or cultural landscapes with the most representative characteristics of the place,names them separately,and organizes them into uniform groups as regional business cards.Eight-scene poetry is one of the manifestations of the eight-scene culture,that is,a poetic style that takes the eight-scene landscape as the chanting object and reflects the emotional symbols of the scene images.The culture of eight scenes in our country has a long history.Eight Scenes of Xiaoxiang written by Songdi is the beginning of the eight scenes.After more than 1,000 years of continuous development,there is no lack of eight scenes in all parts of the country.Yanjing culture is also prosperous,gradually expanding from a frontier city to the capital city center.Yanjing eight scenic spots have a long history and are famous for their beautiful scenery.Eight-scene poems originated from Eight Poems written by Shenyue,whose creation was finalized and reached its peak in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.The number of eight-scene poems of Yanjing is not abundant,but there is a strong imbalance in both the choice of objects and the composition of poets.Yanjing Eight Scenes Poets of Yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties have their own distinctive writing styles and also reflect the literary scene of the times.Chen Fu's poems from Yuan Dynasty had straightforward in language and vivid in imagery.Yang Rong,a representative of the "Taige" party from Ming Dynasty,had elegant and exaggerate poems,while Li Dongyang,another representative of the "Chaling " party,had the courage to break through and express the true feelings.The representative poet from Qing Dynasty,Emperor Qianlong,gave farewell to his personal poetics.His poems was realistic in content,noble in emotion,and had a strong edifying effect.The poems written for each of the eight scenic spots in Yanjing have the unique image characteristics of the scenery there,and contain specific emotional connotations.The image of "Qiongdao Chunyin" is lively and the emotion is positive.The image of "Taiye Qiubo" is broad and empty,the emotion is deep.The image of "Jimen Yanshu" is quiet and luxuriant,and there is a trace of sadness in the poem.The image of "Jintai sunset" is serious and desolate.The image of "Yuquan Baotu" is fresh and pure,with grand and open-minded thoughts and feelings.The image of "Lugou Xiaoyue" is lonely and mournful,bearing the feeling of homesickness and sadness.The image of "Juyong Diecui" is magnificent and vigorous.It contains an open and broad emotional core.The image of "Xishan Qingxue" is simple and pure,full of the majestic feeling of thick accumulation and sudden rise.If except being the specific poets' poems,Yanjing eight landscape poems have important literary characteristics and cultural value.Compared with landscape poetry,its the chanting object of each poem is fixed and unique,but the scope of the overall aesthetic object is more abundant,and the creative subject is more group.In the dissemination of history and culture,the eight landscape poems can not only record the interest of folk customs,but also have an aesthetic influence on each other with the buildings in the scenery.In today's social construction,the eight landscape poetry is not only the promotion of cultural scenery,but also can expand the financial revenue of local tourism,even arouse the attention of the whole society to the protection of cultural heritage,and promote the continuous brilliance of national culture.