Research On Ningxia 's Administrative Construction And Population Change In The Middle And Late Qing Dynasty

In Ming Dynasty, the administrative system of Ningxia District is weisuo system. The establishment of many Ningxia weisuo and the town of Ningxia has provided a administrative and military guarantee. By the Qing Dynasties, the value of weisuo system has weakened gradually,the reform of administrative system has become the general trend. Through the procedure in Shunzhi and Kangxi period, the transform takes place in Yong Zheng which from Ningxia wei to Ningxia fu. At the same time, from Ming to Qing Dynasty, the people group has changed a lot, the royal places, and the military people in Ming dynasty disappeared, in the change of Eight banners and green camps. Meanwhile, the important group Tuda has disappeared, which Hui group replaces.The paper will take Ningxia as the point. In the first chapter, take the end of Yuan dynasty and the start of Ming dynasty as the breakthrough point, based on introduction to the beginning of Ming Dynasty Ningxia political situation, describing the established background of Ningxia Weisuo system in Ming Dynasty. Afterwards, will start from the establishment of many Ningxia Weisuo, and ultimately the formation of the town of Ningxia. Then will focus on the people group in Ningxia region of Ming Dynasty, since royal group to military group, at last, to tell the detail ofTuda, who are in the north of Ningxia region in Ming Dynasty as a group.From the Ming dynasty to Qing dynasty, the pressure of Mongolian has weakened, the reform of administrative system becomes necessary. The paper will brieflyintroduce the political background firstly, then to analysis the inherit and transform of Ningxia administrative system in Qing dynasty, and talks the specific reform process from Ningxia Wei to Ningxia Fu. Finally, the paper will talk about the changes of people group, such as the eight banners and the green camp. Meanwhile, to describe the Hui group before the Hui group revolt in Shanxi and Gansu, in order to trail the Hui group in Ningxia in the start of Qing dynasty.At last, to analysis the origin between Tuda group and Hui group and talk about the possible reason about why the material of Tuda and Hui group is limited in the special period.