Sad Melody Of Spirit And Ideal

Intellectuals have always been the object that the modern and contemporary literary writers are keen describe.The complexity of intellectuals ' character greatly enriches the content of modern and contemporary literature." Jiangnan Trilogy" is Gefei's long work of " sharpening a sword in ten years".Taking the form of family inheritance and the vision of historical development,he made a detailed and precise description of the individual destiny and the fate of the times of intellectuals in different eras,which vividly highlighted the living situation and spiritual variation of intellectuals.Therefore,"Jiangnan trilogy" is a "spiritual history" of intellectuals.Taking the method of text reading,this paper takes the image of intellectuals in "Jiangnan Trilogy" as the starting point,in-depth discusses the living circumstances and mental state of intellectuals in the past hundred years,excavates the practical significance of intellectuals ' expression in the "Jiangnan Trilogy"This paper is composed of three parts,introduction,four chapters and conclusion.In the introduction part,this paper first introduces the creation course of Ge Fei,understands the research status of the "Jiangnan Trilogy" in academic circles,proposes the research direction of this paper.Secondly,this paper clarifies the concept of "intellectuals",defines the intellectuals in this paper,which is convenient for the analysis and study of the body part.According to the different characteristics of intellectuals in the "Jiangnan Trilogy",this paper divides intellectuals into four categories.The first chapter takes "Dream seeking" as the key word,which describes the intellectuals ' exploration in pursuit of utopia such as "Tao Hua Yuan","Da Tong World","the island of poetic dwelling" and so on."Indulge in fantasy" is the common spiritual temperament of intellectuals,which handed down through the form of family inheritance.This kind of intellectuals either become old revolutionaries who welcome the new under the great changes of the times,or become reformers who follow the trend of the times,eager to change the status quo in a peaceful era,or hope to return to utopia and pursue an island of poetic dwelling in an era of materialistic desires.But their quest for dreams is utopian and impractical,so they can't avoid the end of failure.The second chapter describes the image of " marginal people" in the " Jiangnan Trilogy".On the one hand,with the development of market economy,people's pursuit of material desire is rampant.Intellectuals,especially humanistic intellectuals,have lost their practical function,who have gradually moved away from the social center and become the marginal people in the Times.On the other hand,the intellectuals in "Jiangnan Trilogy" soak themselves in the inner world,who lack a delicate feeling about the changes in the outside.As a result,there is a diaphragm between them and the secular society,hence they become the spiritual "lonely person".Intellectuals are suffering from the failures brought about by the times,the vertigo brought about by rights and materials,the loneliness that no one understands in spirit.The third chapter mainly explores the image of intellectuals who are still constantly seeking at the present of alienation in the natural and social environment.They don't want to blend in with the secular world,but they still maintain poetic quality.They persist in a simple,plain life to confront this era.This simple and plain life full of poetic nature is the inheritance of the regional temperament of the Jiangnan for thousands of years and the continuation of the Wei and Jin dynasties.The fourth chapter deeply explains the practical significance of the writing of the intellectuals,Ge Fei.This part carries on the reality analysis to "Jiangnan dream",thus further puts forward the current social ideal and the spiritual lack of the age illness,points out points out the rational and profound humanistic concern embodied in Ge Fei's works.On the basis of comprehensive full text,the conclusion par further summarizes the intellectual image of "Jiangnan Trilogy",points out how intellectuals should realize their own value and regain their ideals under the reality of "Jiangnan dream is exhausted".