The Writing And Evolution Of Self-Consciousness

In the long river of the 20th century,the May 4th Movement and the 1980 s were important times of ideological enlightenment.In the context of enlightenment,human consciousness begins to awaken.The literary context of the two times carries on the subjective construction to the "self" consciousness,highlights the breakthrough to the human essential cognition,the traceability to the "self" value demand and the search for the "self" spiritual world.Among them,Yu Dafu and Yu Hua,both in the context of enlightenment,represent the writing of "self" consciousness in the literature of the two times.They are committed to pursuing the subjective spiritual world of human beings and showing the independence of "self" in order to construct the possibility of dialogue between the two times in the aspects of the construction of subjectivity of "self" and the description of the existence of "self".The first chapter defines the internal needs and external values of human beings from the theoretical level,and interprets the theoretical construction and literary demands of "self" consciousness.Under the guidance of the spiritual banner of enlightenment,the literary creation during the May 4th Movement realized the leap from human consciousness to "self" consciousness,showing the liberation of human beings and the awakening of human values at the objective level,as well as the publicity and internal psychological needs of paying attention to the subject of human beings at the subjective level.At the same time,from human literature to "self" literature reflects the artistic style representation of "self" theory,which is a mixture of romantic "expression" to the inner world and modernist psychological analysis of human beings.The second chapter of the thesis recognizes the awakening and evolution of self-consciousness in the May 4th Movement and 1980 s from the ideological point of view.In the inheritance and development of social and historical context,enlightenment context promotes the liberation of human mind.From the May 4th New Literature to the literary trend of thought in the 1980 s,the literary trend of thought reflects the revival of the position of "uppercase man",and literature devotes itself to the expression of human subjectivity.From Yu Dafu to Yu Hua,the writing of "self" consciousness in the two ages resonates,and at the same time excavates the different interpretations of "self" consciousness from the vertical angle of literary history.The third chapter of the thesis recognizes the writing and development of "self" consciousness in Yu Dafu and Yu Hua novel creation from the perspective of novel creation theory.The writing of the subject of "self" in the novels of Yu Dafu shows the dual construction of individual consciousness and national consciousness.Although his protagonists show the conflict between spirit and flesh and the confusion of depression of the times,at the same time,these intellectuals want the country to be rich and strong,with a strong sense of patriotism and national concern.The construction of "self" consciousness in the novels of Yu Hua in the 1980 s shows the ideological enlightenment of human suffering in life and emphasizes the spiritual truth of "self".From Yu Dafu to Yu Hua,the writing track of "self" consciousness is embodied in the isomorphism of subjective awakening and the heterogeneity of psychological expression.The fourth chapter analyzes the expression and evolution of the image of "self" in the novel creation of Yu Dafu and Yu Hua from the artistic point of view.The artistic shaping "self" of Yu Dafu image has the true representation of character.His artistic style is mainly Romantic,compatible with realism and modernism,and reflects on the existence of "self" in the image of "zero".In the 1980 s,Yu Hua was influenced by foreign writers such as Kavka,Kawabata Kangcheng,Borges and so on.His works have a strong avant-garde spirit,pay attention to the psychological world of human beings,and describe the irrational artistic style with zero-degree narration.In the novels of Yu Hua,the story is broken,time is broken,and the image of "self" is also subjective,showing the alienation of "self" and the spiritual authenticity of "self".The fifth chapter reflects on the development and evolution of "self" writing in modern Chinese novels from Yu Dafu to Yu Hua.From the perspective of literary history,the relationship between "self" and human nature is examined,and at the ideological level,the "self" is divided from the human being,and the "self" asks about human nature and the game cycle.At the artistic level,from the discovery of "self" of Yu Dafu to the alienation of "self" of Yu Hua are awakening and deepening again and again,but Yu Hua still returns to reality after going to the extreme,returns to the eternal theme of the excavation of human nature,and presents the circular development of ontology.The transformation of literary "self" writing from Yu Dafu to Yu Hua can represent a microcosm of the portrayal of "self" consciousness in modern Chinese literature from modern Chinese literature to contemporary literature.It has experienced the transformation from the May 4th period to the period of resisting Japan and saving the nation,and then from seventeen years of literature to the return of human nature in the 1980 s,which is closely related to the changes of the context of the times,reflecting the circulation and development of literature for the external and internal research of human beings,as well as the construction of human subjectivity.