The Study Of The Ruling Group In The Northern Song Dynasty

The Northern Song Dynasty came from the emperor Taizu to the end of the Northern Song Dynasty,zhizheng(??)became a large number of group of officials after years of development.Before the Yuan Feng reform,under the influence of the system of Guan Zhi Chai Qian(????),Chai Qian(??)actual functions determined the official's career to a certain extent.There are various types of official duties in the government,such as ShangShu,ShiLang,Langzhong,YuanWaiLang.Among them,Chief of the three divisions(???),actual principal of Censorrate(????),the master of Hanlin(????),the chief magistrate of Kaifeng Fu post(????),is the main way to enter the government.In addition,ShuMiZhiXueShi(?????),XuanHuiYuanShi(????)is also the main candidates of consuls.After the Yuan Feng reform,Official system has changed greatly,and the main candidates of consuls has changed greatly.Viewed from the way of the candidates of consuls.,it is the main way to enter into the government only by the official rank before the government..LiBu ShangShu,the Bachelor of Hanlin,and the Bachelor of Hanlin's Servant has become the main candidates of consuls.In general,the official positions that have entered the ruling government include liangzhiguan,taijianguan,liubu,and various types of tiezhiguan,showing diversified characteristics.After leaving the government,there are three situations of promotion,prostitution and death.After the promotion,before the Yuanfeng reform,the official ranks of the officials were mainly the ministers of the ministries and the ministers of the ministries;after the reform of Yuanfeng,the official title was TeJin.After the reform,before and after the reform of Yuanfeng,the officials were mainly known as a certain state or knowledge.In a certain government,most of them bring a bachelor's degree.The social background of ruling and the educational background have certain influence on thedevelopment of his official career.Generally speaking,the emperor's appointment to consuls mainly examines his conduct,competence and political literacy.Moreover,the views of senior officials or servants,the emperor's personal preferences and the political environment all had a certain impact on the resignation of consuls.After stepping down from office,there are three situations: promotion,relegation,and death in office.As a group of government officials in the Northern Song Dynasty,the power of zhizheng is second only to the prime minister's ruling,and its promotion and relegation have a profound influence on politics.