The Study Of JinZou Bureaucratic In The Song Dynasty

Zhou has "husband",Han "Di",Sui "set toward the set",Tang has "know the officer",played the official has been active in the ancient dynasty of China's political arena.After the establishment of the Song dynasty,felt the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties,the army was bigger and known,and the Song Taizong began to reorganize the chaotic system: in the central government,Play staff,develop the relevant management system.After the establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty are in the memorial after the establishment of the local road to appease,transfer Division and the state,government,military,prison,county and town level units have set up a memorial or playing officials Supervisors,magistrates,deputy officials,keep the Que,the state under the word and a variety of names of internal officials and officials constitute the entire system of the official system.Since then,the Song Dynasty memorial hall officials gradually formed a distinctive characteristics of the ministry,in the Song Dynasty society plays an important role.The officers of the Song Dynasty were appointed to various functions.The most important function is to pass the official instrument.The court issued a statue of the edict,the local record of the press and other documents related to the transfer of things,playing the officials up to the temple,even under the state,all-encompassing,nothing.In addition to sending and receiving instruments,in charge of postal and other information transmission functions,the court officials often participate in the imperial examination,repair books,medicine,sacrifice and other political activities.Song Dynasty court officials were given a variety of authority by the court at the same time also by the strict system constraints.In order to give full play to its role in the state institutional system,the Song Dynasty has formulated a set of clear management system for the officials of the memorial service,and the implementation of the definite system in the issuance of the instrument is supplemented by the supervisory responsibility system.Baojia supervision method combined with criminal law constraints.The court to develop strict measures to control,trying to make the court officials gestures between the system in the barriers to become the court of the microphone.However,there are still some popular officials in the memorial hall to collect information,self-promulgated illegal phenomenon,from the Song Dynasty societyconstantly adjust and change the history of the historical facts can be learned that the court officials at the time General condition.The officials of the memorial service are the officials,the officials of the officials and the behavior of the officials are showing different characteristics.Compared to the general institutions,the Song Dynasty on the officers and officials of the election requirements more stringent,given the treatment of salary is relatively more generous.The court officials were widely involved in political affairs,after two major cases.Song Dynasty,the performance of the official conduct of unauthorized acts of repeated violations,showing a "weak official" characteristics.Throughout the Song Dynasty three hundred years,the social status of the court officials experienced a gradual increase after the gradual increase in the trend,indirectly reflects the strength of the centralization and the continuous development of the facts of society.