Research On The Construction Of Democratic Political Power In Jinchaji Anti-Japanese Base Areas(1931-1945)

As the first anti-Japanese base created by the Communist Party of China behind enemy lines during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression,and the only one officially recognized by the government of the Republic of China at that time,the establishment and development of the anti-Japanese base in Shanxi Chaji is of great significance to the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in China at that time.It also provides useful examples and theoretical sources for national construction after the founding of New China.From November 7,1937,when the Jin-Cha-Hebei Military Region was founded in Wutai County,Shanxi Province,to August 15,1945,when the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression ended,the exploratory measures taken by the government of the Jin-Cha-Hebei anti-Japanese base area in the construction of political power were constantly changing according to the war situation and the development of the base area situation.Under the historical background that the Eighth Route Army entered Shanxi and the Kuomintang army’s one-sided and passive resistance led to the loss of Taiyuan,the anti-Japanese base areas in Shanxi,Chaa-Hebei adhered to the principle of "three-three system" and established the three-level political power of district,county and village of the border area government,absorbing all social strata to participate in the construction of democratic political power,which not only expanded the mass base for the construction of political power in the base area.It is also conducive to the stability of social order in the base areas;Secondly,we should pay attention to the economic construction of the base areas,reduce the economic burden of the people in the base areas,so that the people can develop production and support the development of the base areas.Secondly,it also paid attention to the educational and cultural construction in the base areas,persisted in developing the educational undertakings in the base areas,raised the educational level of the masses in the base areas,and adopted various ways to enrich their spiritual and cultural life,so as to provide the masses in the base areas with firm ideological strength during the arduous period of the Anti-Japanese War.After that,an efficient and clean cadre team was established in the base area,and a number of outstanding and professional talents were trained,which provided a solid personnel foundation for the long-term construction and development of the base area.The regime construction in the anti-Japanese base area of Shanjin-Chaa-Hebei not only successfully created an example of an anti-Japanese base area at that time,but also provided valuable practical experience for the future regime construction of New China,which is of great historical significance,and also has a certain theoretical reference value for comprehensively deepening reform and realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.