| Marx’s theory of world history is based on the criticism of Hegel’s objective idealist world history and the creation of Marx’s world history theory based on practical labor.Hegel’s "World History Thought" develops three parts of world history: primitive history,reflective history,and philosophical history.Its main ideas are concentrated on "history of philosophy".Hegel recognizes the interconnected nature of world history.Under the premise,acknowledging that people are ideology,world history philosophy is to apply thoughts to historical philosophy,and that "world history" is the domain of "spirit",that is,rationally governing the world,world history is a rational process,and everything is in conformity with Rationality is all reality,and everything that is realistic is also rational.The history of the world is finally unified by the development process of all ethnic groups and countries.The rationality in the process of this nation-state is not the rationality of individual people,but the sacred and absolute rationality,and the contingency that constitutes the development process of world history is Completed under the control of “absolute rationality”.Marx criticized Hegel’s "world history thought" with the understanding of "reversal" and constructed the "Marx world history theory" with the materialistic historical concept.His main research question is "the world history as a whole and its evolution and development." The fundamental driving force is the comprehensive and rapid development of productivity.The development of productive forces not only promotes the division of labor,but also the development of new routes through the development of new routes.The development of productivity has also brought about a revolution in production relations,which has led to the further integration of global politics,economy and culture,thus forming a more comprehensive whole.The transition from history to world history is a cross between time dimension and spatial dimension.In the philosophical sense,"world history time" refers to the process in which world history is interconnected,generated and developed."World History Time" also includes the category of "world history space" in philosophical methodology.The change of "world history space" is due to the change of "world history time",and "world history space" is the total of "world history time".The state of existence exists,and the former can only be generated in the latter.Today,with the rapid development of global integration,Marx’s theory of world history provides theoretical guidance and methodological support for the rapid development of the global integration process with its broad vision and theoreticalvalue.Marx’s theory of world history is the main framework of Marxist philosophy,and it is a scientific theory about the existence and development of society that fits the needs of practice.Marx’s theory of world history is a methodology for observing and understanding the world,a vision that is related to Marx’s many philosophical and political economic theories.Constructing the Thought of Community of Human Destiny is an Important Part of Xi Jinping’s Theory of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics in the New Era.Xi Jinping’s theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era is the practical application of Marxist philosophy in the contemporary era.The "human destiny community" thought is the contemporary living "Marxism" of Marxist theory.Its methodology is based on Marx’s theory of world history.It combines the logic of world history theory with the logic of human self-development,from "observing the times and interpreting the era." A new global concept of civilization that addresses the global crisis and the predicament of modernity in the current era.To study the development process and development direction of the community of human destiny,it is necessary to grasp the essential meanings and research methods of Marx’s world history theory,solve the basic problems of Marx’s world history theory,and use various theoretical models.Therefore,the study of Marx’s theory of history should be a global,world-oriented view of the development of world history,supplemented by various economic,political,and cultural theoretical research methods,determine its research methods and research content,and its current world.Great contribution to development. |