Figurative new words are those with figurative meanings in their definitions,which have become an important part of the lexical system and play an irreplaceable role.By studying the generation mechanism,we can better understand these words.In order to better study the metaphorical new words,we must first make clear the basic problems related to the metaphorical new words,such as their definition,classification and characteristics,on this basis,we can deeply analyze the formation mechanism of metaphorical new words.Figurative new words and expressions are mainly nominal words and multi-syllables,and they are composed in various ways.At the same time,they integrate the characteristics of new words and figurative meanings respectively,and are characterized by novelty,iconicity,extension,interest and convenience.Figurative new words is in the interior of the word formation mechanism and external influence factors to produce and develop under the function of,first of all,the words of the internal mechanism of Figurative new words formation plays a leading role,mainly through the adjustment of the language system itself,the similarity of metaphor and metonymy mechanism and correlation methods such as the inter-cultural prompted words.Secondly,factors other than words themselves also play a role in promoting the formation of new figurative words,including social factors,cultural factors and pragmatic factors.Chinese new words and phrases derive a large number of metaphorical new words and phrases under the joint action of internal and external mechanisms. |