Study On The Epitaph Of The Ming Dynasty Unearthed In Beijing Since The Founding Of New China

The epitaph is an important funerary object in ancient funeral ceremonies.It is mainly placed in the tomb.It is used to describe the surname,birthplace,birth and death,life story,relative hereditary and related elective tombs of the deceased,accompanied by verses and songs.It reflects the life and death view,funeral culture and social history of the society at that time.This article mainly uses the epitaph materials collected in the "New China Unearthed Epitaph"(Beijing Volume),supplemented by the author's additional collection of newly unearthed epitaph data,the time range of the study in the Ming Dynasty,and the spatial scope of the study in Beijing.The epitadic data in the time and space range is comprehensively analyzed,analyzed and studied.Firstly,this paper analyzes the data of the newly unearthed epitaphs in the Beijing area,analyzes its geographical distribution and the age of writing books,and studies the reasons for the formation of regional distribution and time distribution.Secondly,the basic characteristics of the Ming Dynasty epitaphs are studied.They can be divided into two parts: the shape characteristics and the content characteristics.The shape characteristics include the material,composition,shape,combination of the genius and the evolution of the specifications.The content features include the amount of the title,the essay,and the author.The development of people,font calligraphy,and ornamentation.Finally,the author analyzes and analyzes the tombs of different classes,such as the guards of the Wei,the royal family,the eunuch,the heroes and other tombs.The epitaphs of various periods and identities have greatly helped and studied the economic,political,cultural,military,and social aspects of the Ming Dynasty,and played an important role in the history of history.In summary,the statistical data can help us better understand the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of the epitaph of the Ming Dynasty.At the same time,the author also makes a comparative analysis of the characteristics and content of the epitaph,and draws some regularity and innovation.Sexual understanding and conclusions complement the historical aspects of the Ming Dynasty.In short,the epitaph has important significance in historical research.We need to collect and protect it better.The epitaphs of the Ming Dynasty unearthed in Beijing have great research space in terms of time and space distribution,shape characteristics and essay content,which deserves our attention.