Research On Beijing Flower Tour And Literary Writing In Ming Dynasty

The ancient Chinese literati have a long tradition of appreciating flowers and plants and writing poetry for it.In the process of cultivating,artistically planting,viewing flowers and plants,and chanting praises for it,people have develop a deep friendship with flowers in parallel with emotional resonance.In the Ming Dynasty,the horticulture and gardening activities rose and developed,as well as the touring and admiring the beauty gradually became a common practice,and the literature of flower and plants was flourishing.People have further perception and comprehend of the external image and internal implication,inheriting and deepening the aesthetic experience and the ability to recognize.The value of flowers and plants have been utilized and innovated and developed in the corresponding fields,such as practical life,aesthetic appreciation and literature and art.This subject combines historical time(Ming Dynasty)and regional space(Beijing),from the literary and cultural level,a wide range of multi-dimensional comprehensive investigation of the Ming Dynasty Beijing literati visit flowers and literature writing related situation.The first chapter mainly explores the the horticulture and style of tour and appreciating in the Ming Dynasty.First of all,the development of flower horticulture in the early Ming Dynasty has been inherited and broken through after the silence of the Yuan Dynasty,and the middle and late Ming Dynasty has made great progress,which is manifested in: the distribution of flower resources and regional characteristics are more obvious;the comprehensive improvement of flower cultivation technology and the increase of flower species and varieties;the emergence of flower commodity base and the rise of market trade;the scientific system of horticultural theory and the emergence of a large number of flower literature monographs.Secondly,the early Ming Dynasty was influenced by political environment constraints and national policy control,social atmosphere and aesthetic fashion were relatively conservative,and the development of flower gardening was difficult.From the period of Emperor-Xianzong and Emperor Hongzhi of Ming Dynasty,the simple and conservative social fashion has changed greatly since the early Ming Dynasty.In the end,the direct influence of Beijing flower tourism and appreciation not only promoted the development of the Beijing flower industry in the and late Ming Dynasty and the prosperity of flower literature writing,but also affected other social graces.The second chapter use the flowers as the "medium",to explore the the life of the Beijing literati and their literary creation in the Ming Dynasty.First of all,the close relationship between flowers and the material and spiritual life of Beijing literati in the Ming Dynasty was specifically and slightly manifested as people’s enthusiasm for planting,raising flowers,arranging flowers,appreciating flowers,giving flowers,giving flowers,eating flowers,giving flowers,and writing flowers,Chanting flowers,painting flowers,etc.,flowers have both the dual attributes of material culture and spiritual culture.Secondly,the "love-flower complex" and reasons for flower love of Beijing literati in the Ming Dynasty are two examples,which together constitute the two parts of the "homogeneous and heterogeneous" relationship of flower tours.Finally,as a political and cultural center,Beijing’s horticultural and gardening activities,social life habits,and cultural and artistic fields around flowers and plants have become increasingly prosperous.It is the active activity of literati doctors in this area that has contributed to the prosperous situation of writing flowers and literatureThe third chapter mainly reviews the research on the flower resources and tour activities in Beijing in the Ming Dynasty,focusing on the viewing plants as the main subject.First of all,it was found that the flowers used for viewing and beautifying in Beijing in the Ming Dynasty were mainly peony of woody flowers,chrysanthemums of herbaceous flowers,apricot and plum of woody flowers,and some other plants.Secondly,combining the many cases of the tour activities in the Beijing area of the Ming Dynasty and deeply combing the specific "tour mode" behind them,the queues are roughly divided into three groups: flower gathering in,flower viewing in seasons,and flower viewing in garden temples.Various forms.Then,through the micro-selection of these tour activities,you can get a general glimpse of the distribution and spatial layout of the places.Finally,the above-mentioned content is summarized and the relevant characteristics of flower-seeing plant resources and tourism activities in Beijing in the Ming Dynasty are deduced.The specific performance is as follows: the flower-viewing plants are rich in resources and various species;the main body of the tour is extensive and the activities are concentrated;the tour-viewing activities and their seasonal characteristics are more remarkable.The fourth chapter mainly examines the actual cases of Beijing literati’s tour of flowers and their literary creation in the Ming Dynasty.It is also an important part of this article.First,a brief summary of the rules and main characteristics of the Ming Dynasty Beijing literati’s tour of flowers.It is divided into two stages: the period fromHongwu to Tianshun —— the space of appreciation of flowers and poems,and the scope of appreciation of flowers —— private life.Secondly,I speculated to sort out the development of Beijing gardens in the Ming Dynasty,combined with the distribution and characteristics of the main flower landscapes of various gardens,and introduced them with a view to further focusing on the flower viewing and literary creation of Chinese in Beijing gardens in the Ming Dynasty.Thirdly,take Beijing in the Ming Dynasty as an example to explore the contemporary style and related literary expressions of the appreciation of bottle flowers and bonsai,and place it in the historical development process of ancient bottle flowers and bonsai to understand its development context.The related development of flowers and bonsai(and even a comprehensive comparison with other regions),and centered on the creation environment and content of Yuan Hongdao’s "The History of the Bottle",examine the typical characteristics of the era of the appreciation of Beijing’s bottle flowers in the Ming Dynasty.Finally,three major groups,including the Yutang Literati Group,the Chaling School Group,and Wu Zhongshiren,were selected as case study objects in Beijing.It is planned to conduct corresponding detailed micro-examinations of the flower viewing activities and literary writing in Beijing in the Ming Dynasty.Deconstructing the literary traditions of Guange Hanyuan,Langshu and its literati doctors under the style and cultural connotation of Beijing masters,and looking at the different scenes of flower appreciation and the multiple identity structure and mentality of the main subject of the tour.And fashion and corresponding literary expressions,etc.,in order to typically dig deep into the multidimensional meaning behind it.