An Analysis Of Yao Yongpu's "Qi Zheng" Theory In The Literature Research Methods

"Qi Zheng" is an important theoretical category in ancient Chinese essays,It goes up to the Southern Dynasties and down to the Qing Dynasty,In this long history of development,After the supplement and improvement of Nanliang Liu Xie,Mid Tang Dynasty Han Yu,Qing Dynasty Tongcheng School's Yao Nai,Zeng Guofan and Yao Yongpu,"Qi Zheng" theory eventually became a relatively independent theoretical system.Yao Yongpu's "Qi Zheng" theory mainly inherited Liu Xei's "Zhi Zheng Yu Qi" theory,Han Yu's "Shi Gu Zi Li" theory,Yao Nai's "Gong Shen Qi Zhi" theory and Zeng GuoFan's "Xiong Qi" theory.However,it is worth noting that Yao Yongpu's "Qi Zheng" theory that he has developed under the premise of inheriting his predecessors.He put forward the viewpoint of "from the right to the strange" on the basis of Liu Xie's "Zhi Zheng Yu Qi",and extended Yao Nai's writing effort to the author's heart,In addition,while Yao Yongpu draws on the relevant theories of Han Yu and Zeng Guofan,he also makes his own "Qi Zheng" theory more detailed and practical.The philological connotation,philosophical connotation and aesthetic connotation of "Qi Zheng" are the problems that must be traced back to explore the theoretical connotation of "Qi Zheng" in the Literature Research Methods.The first is the literary connotation of "Qi Zheng"."Qi" has two kinds of pronunciations in philology.When "Qi" reads qí,it is mostly adjectives,with certain emotional colors,mainly special,beautiful and unexpected.When "Qi" reads j ?,it is mostly nouns,no emotions,mainly anomalous,single,and redundant."Zheng" has five meanings in philology.When "Zheng" is an adjective,it has the meaning of integrity,righteousness and purity.When "Zheng" is a noun,it has the meaning of the standard.when "Zheng" is a verb,it has the meaning of the correction.Second is the philosophical connotation of "Qi Zheng"."Qi Zheng" was first used in the field of military science as a pair of opposing philosophical concepts,In the field of military science,"Qi" refers to the anti-military law and theanti-common soldiers;"Zheng" Refers to the use of military law and the normal use of soldiers.Finally is the aesthetic connotation of "Qi Zheng".The aesthetic connotation of "Qi Zheng" is mainly embodied in the aesthetic thoughts of Confucianism and Taoism,"Qi" mainly refers to the "singularity and vulgarity" in Taoist aesthetics,"Zheng" mainly refers to the "Zhong Zheng Ping He" in Confucian aesthetics.For the first time,Liu Xie introduced "Qi Zheng" into the field of essays,In the field of essays,the meaning of "Qi Zheng" is not purely opposite,After the refinement of Han Yu,Yao Nai,Zeng Guofan and others,to Yao Yongpu here,its meaning It has become more complicated and diverse.Specifically,"Qi" refers not only to the "strangeness" of the content of the article "Algae and strange",but also to the "novelty" of the article language "new and different";"Zheng" refers not only to the "pure" of the content of the article "clarified innocent",but also to the "elegant" of the article language "not falling close to the real".Yao Yongpu's "Qi Zheng" theory that the most obvious development of the predecessors is to have stronger systemic and practical.The so-called systemicity,that is,the rationality,Mainly refers to Yao Yongpu's "Qing Zheng" theory that the order and correlation between internal theories;the so-called practicality,that is,practicality,mainly refers to Yao Yongpu's "Qi Zheng" theory that to the article writing instructions Sex and guidance.This is concentrated in the essence of Yao Yongpu's "Qing Zheng",that is,"Qing Zheng" cultivation: deep and profound;"Qi Zheng" rule: strange and lawful,right and wrong;"Qing Zheng" language: from elegant,go to the strange;"Qingzheng" model: the Korean language with a high standard and a rare rise.In addition,Yao Yongpu also promoted "Qi Zheng" as the realm of the article,He believed that the writing of the article should take "Zheng" as the starting realm and "qi" as the victory realm,This is also one of the developments of Yao Yongpu's thoughts on the "Qi Zheng" of the predecessors.Yao Yongpu's "Qi Zheng" theory that it aims to guide the author's personal cultivation,the standardization of the article,the use of language andthe pursuit of paradigm.As far as today is concerned,it still has a strong enlightenment significance.The main performances are as follows: the author should be "stable" in the pursuit of "singularity",the law of the article should be "odd" in the "law",the language of the article should be "odd" in the "art",and the article should be "positive" in the review "odd".However,Yao Yongpu's "Qi Zheng" theory that there are also inadequacies,that is,the words "Ya Zheng" are too much praised,emphasizing that the article "does not fall in the same language" and neglects the flexibility and vividness of colloquialism and spoken language.In a word,Yao Yongpu is the "last master of the Tongcheng School",and his "Qi Zheng" theory in the Literature Research Methods is undoubtedly the development and improvement of the ancient "Qi Zheng" thought in ancient China,An important part of the theory.In addition,on the basis of inheriting the predecessors,Yao Yongpu discussed the essence of the "Qi Zheng" theory from the four aspects of "Qi Zheng" cultivation,"Qi Zheng" rule,"Qi Zheng" language and "Qi Zheng" model,Today's article writing and article evaluation also have important reference value.