Folk Instrument Sorghum Rod Whistle Investigation

Sorghum rod whistle is commonly known as sorghum rod whistle,also known as "Jiaojiao","Jiaozi" is a unique crop in northeast China-sorghum straw made of a simple wind instrument,shaped in a cylindrical shape,through Mi er [Mi er: is a spring commonly known," The sorghum whistle controls the pitch by breathing the vibration of the Reed.] The vibration to control the pitch,medium channel: is the common name of the sound hole,equivalent to suona bowl,has the effect of loudspeaker.A folk wind instrument used to regulate pitch rhythm by controlling breath through the tongue,mouth,chest,and Dantian.This article takes the folk musical instrument sorghum rod whistle as the research direction,because the sorghum rod whistle has already applied for Jilin Province intangible cultural heritage in 2009,the application item is the folk music category,The author will make an academic introduction to the concept of sorghum rod whistle and the music Noumenon of sorghum rod whistle through the writing of this paper.The first chapter,the author first introduces the concept of sorghum rod whistle,the classification of sorghum rod whistle and the making process of sorghum rod whistle.Through the field investigation,the author grasps the intangible cultural heritage report of sorghum rod whistle,which makes readers have a general cognition and grasp to the sorghum rod whistle.The author analyses the geographical area of sorghum rod whistle and obtains the natural growth environment of sorghum rod whistle music,analyzes the cultural connotation and humanistic growth environment behind its present inheritance system.A brief introduction to the life of Liu Xueren,the inheritor of sorghum rod whistle,can understand the inheritance pattern of sorghum rod whistle.The second chapter,the author systematically introduces the music Noumenon and the playing skills of sorghum rod whistle from the collection and arrangement of field work data to fill in the blank of its theoretical basis.In this chapter,the author systematically,theorizes,scientifically writes and analyzes the performance style of music theory writing,playing posture and playing skills.The third chapter,the author to the current stage of development of sorghum rod whistle to analyze the reasons for the development of sorghum rod whistle.The malpractice of the development of sorghum rod whistle itself: the inheriting way of oral instruction,the lack of its own playing music,the weak theoretical basis of musical instruments and the imperfection of playing skills,etc.In addition,it also analyzes the lag of the development of sorghum rod whistle from external reasons,such as the lag of laws and regulations,the utilitarian of legacies and the imperfection of local protection and so on.The fourth chapter,through the analysis of this chapter,the author combs the concrete ways of inheritance and development of sorghum rod whistle,from the two aspects of educational theory and practical application.Education: compilation of teaching materials for sorghum rod whistle;participation in instrumental music teaching in primary and secondary schools;organic integration with national orchestra.Practical application: develop sorghum rod whistle as local cultural tourism resources;reform sorghum rod whistle,such as material,shape or tone,make it accord with the present aesthetic;popularize sorghum rod whistle with mass media.