A Study On The Relationship Between Alexia Hushud And Khalkha During Kangxi Period

Alexia Hushud was one of the earliest tribes in the Qing Dynasty.By studying on the Relationship between Alexia Hushud and Khalkha and Qing Dynasty,we can have a deeper understanding of the reason of the defeat of Dzungar and the process of the establishent of Qing Dynasty's rule over Mongolia.On the basis of previous research results,this paper studies the historical relationship of Alexia Hushud and Khalkha in Kangxi period by using “Qing Dynasty archives and official documents”,“Shuo mo strategy”,“ Records of the Sacred Ancestors of the Qing Dynasty”,“ Wang gong bioggraphy” as Mongolian hall archives of Qing cabinet.This paper is divided into five parts.The preface part explains the significance of topics,general situation of previous researches,basic historical data,innovations of this paper and research methods,etc.The main body is composed of three chapters.The first chapter introduces the relationship between K hoshut and Khalkha,expounds the origin and pedigree of Hoshud,as well as the process of its rise,renaissance and fall,and discusses its connection with the outside world during this process,including the origin of Hushud and hereditary system of the ruling family,rise of Hoshud and Kubukeer War in 1587,renaissance of Hushud and Dzungaralliance,rise of Dzungar and ending of Hushud living in the native land,etc.The first chapter paves the way for subsequent contents.The second chapter introduces the relationship between Batur Erke Gernon Heluoli and Khalkha Tüshiyetu Khan,entering into the subject of this paper.This paper expounds the entering of Batur Erke Gernon Heluoli to the border of Qing Dynasty under compulsion and his activities in that land and discusses the war between Galdan and Tüshiyetu Khan so as to analyze and research the relationship between Heluoli and Tüshiyetu Khan based on records and documentary sources and thus reflect the relationship between Alexia Hushud and Khalkha during Kangxi Period.The third chapter introduces the placement of Heluoli after his submitting to the authority of Qing Dynasty and expounds the process that Batur Erke Gernon Heluoli led his subordinates to submit to the authority of Qing Dynasty and the establishment of Zhasake Banner by Qing Dynasty based on records and historical data,such as Mongolian Archives,Memoir of Kangxi and Shuomo Fanglue,etc.The conclusion briefly summarizes the history that Batur Erke Gernon Heluoli submitted to the authority of Qing Dynasty,concludes the historical facts in this paper and proposes the progress,breakthrough points,limitations and deficiencies of this paper.