The Study Of Siyindingqie

Si Yin Ding Qie was writen by Liu Xizai at the last of the Qing Dynasty.Si Yin means kai Qi He Cuo four Hu.Liu Xizai thinks that four Hu can include every pronunciation of chinese words and the rhyme book named after it.Liu Xizai's classification of four Hu is based on the meticulous analysis of head vowel.The QiaoYin theory particularly reflects how meticulous phonetic recognition Liu Xizai had done,it not only is the originality of Liu Xizai's four Hu theory,but also is the important manifestation of current pronunciation of Si Yin Ding Qie.The Preface and the outline of rhymic interpretation in Si Yin Ding Qie Intensively reflect Liu Xizai's Fanqie improvement thought.This article compares it with the Fanqie improvement which reflects in Yin Yim Chan Wei to explore how does Si Yin Ding Qie's Fanqie improvement inherits the traditional Fanqie improvement and the distinct innovative point of Si Yin Ding Qie,define the important status in the history of Fanqie improvement.Si Yin Ding Qie retains the phonetic system of mediaeval times,it has strong conservatism,this article analyses and explore the phonetic system of Si Yin Ding Qie by using examine pronunciation method,Synchronic referential method,internal analysis method and historical comparative method,concludes the phonological features of Si Yin Ding Qie in consonants,vowel and tones,distinguish the Conservative section,current pronunciation and dialectal accent in the phonetic system.