The Research Of 《Wusheng Fanqie Zhengyun》

Wusheng Fanqie Zhengyun is a book of phonology written by Wu Lang,who lived in Qing Dynasty.Wusheng Fanqie Zhengyun are all in front of the following generation of striking again at the same time reflected the actual speech,it is an important material for the research of the qing dynasty voice.The book compilation is not rigidly adhere to the traditional rhyme book.The author has a certain innovative ideas,advocate the abolition of thirty six letters to the performance of the sound.The book is the study of modern sound important material.On the basis of previous studies,this paper synthetically uses the methods of internal analysis,chart comparison and audition,and so on.From the aspects of rhyme version,terminology,compilation idea,sound,rhyme,tone system and phonological system to discuss systematically and analyze Wusheng Fanqie Zhengyun.At the same time,combining with the characteristics of the Ming and qing dynasties,north and south mandarin,further discusses the sound system of the foundation.Wusheng Fanqie Zhengyun initials 19,vowel 32,tune five times.The voice system embodies the main features are: the whole voiced consonant voiceless,informed combination of flow,“ni” letter and “niang” letter confluence,palatalition of “ji qi xi”,zero initials to expand,-m tail disappeared,-n,-(45)mixed,phonology Ru tone with Yin soundand so on.Through the study,this paper holds that the relationship between the phonetic system and the northern tone is far behind,although it is similar to that of the Southern Music,but its tone is closer to the phonological system of the Qing Dynasty,but only by the author’s own voice Literacy,the author in the production rhyme at the same time,can not escape the influence of the square,so rhyme also reflects some of the characteristics of Jianghuai dialect.