Study On The Vicissitudes Of Mingyuewan Village From The Perspective Of Compound Ecosystem

The ecological environment has been destroyed with the deep decrease on number of the traditional village in the process of rapid economic development.The traditional village is the carrier of farming culture,which has become a hot topic in the study of various disciplines.The current problem is the contradiction between development of social economy and ecological protection.Therefore,it is great significant to research from perspective of compound ecosystem.Mingyuewan village located in Suzhou Jin Ting Bay,has been maintained a relatively complete traditional production and living system and its living environment,village style,traditional buildings,village structure,living folk are under a good protection and inheritance.Systematic protection is more and more important in the process of development of traditional village.The paper uses the compound ecosystem as the theoretical basis,and the literature investigation and system analysis method to analyze the three subsystems of the traditional village compound ecosystem in order to systematically protect and develop the traditional villages of Mingyuewan.On the basis of this,the paper summarizes the regularity of village change and puts forward the sustainable development strategy of traditional village under the view of natural ecology-economic production-social life compound ecosystem.In the Tang Dynasty,the scale of Mingyuewan village was not yet large.It attracted some poets came to write a large number of poems praising Mingyuewan village because of its beautiful environment,which had a certain role in promoting the development of Mingyuewan village.During the Southern Song Dynasty,the village has developed with a large number of immigrants here.People lived a self-sufficiency of life.The village had mainly Deng,Huang,Qin,Wu,gold and other surnames.The social life subsystem played a dominant position.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the village developed prosperity.People went out to business on the base of planting fruit trees,Biluochun,and fishing,breeding in Taihu.A large number of residential and public facilities had been built at this time.The three subsystems of the village developed balance.After liberation,the villages carried out land reform,at this time the village's natural ecological subsystem was destroyed to some extent.A large number of historical relics of Mingyuewan village were destroyed,including genealogy,architecture and so on,during the period of the Cultural Revolution.After the reform and opening up,the people of the Mingyuewan village wanted to improve the quality of life,with many old houses dismantle or idle.The traditional village style did not change a lot because of the geographical location,poor traffic,and backward economy.In the 21st century,government began to rectify the village,focusing on repair Mingyue Temple,Huang's Ancestral Hall,Dunlun Hall,rebuild the land temple,Deng's ancestral hall,and so on in the original site.Mingyuewan village opened in 2006.It developed tourism on the basis of traditional agriculture,enriching the village's economic and industrial structure.The Mingyuewan village was announced as a provincial historical and cultural village in 2006.In 2012,it was included in the first list of traditional Chinese villages.The Mingyuewan village has been widely concerned by the community because of its traditional cultural connotation.I find that the village system balance or not affected the rising and falling of the village in combing its history.At present,there is a certain degree of imbalance in the village system.The development of social life subsystem is relatively weak,which is not conducive to the overall development of the village.The system development is relatively complete in the history of Mingyuewan village.The village prospers in the case of the balance of the complex ecosystem.Therefore,we should pay attention to maintain the dynamic balance of the subsystem in the process of village protection.The article puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions of protecting the natural ecology,inheriting the traditional culture and developing the economic industry to achieve the sustainable development of the village from the perspective of the compound ecosystem.