A Research On Professionalization Of German Women From The 19th Century To 1930s

Germany,with a relatively high degree of industrialization,is one of the countries that industrialized earlier in the world.With the development of industrialization,the shape of economic has changed,and the social structure also has a lot of difference.During the process of social structure changing,the traditional gender division has also begun to suffer.At the same time,the development of industrialization has created more jobs,women have begun to appear in the public sphere to participate in social work.While the women professional development is start.The first part of this study is about the women’s life before the professional.In the 18 th century,the degree of industrialization in Germany was still relatively low,the women’s work was not significantly different from the period of agricultural.Women in this period were mainly about family work and it was difficult to mention the degree of professionalism.Women’s work at this stage is very different.The cultivators women and the farmers are play double roles at home and out-of-home work in rural areas.There is also a difference between the two women.The cultivators women need to work in their own fields,and the farmers women must weave fabrics in exchange for large amounts of money to subsidize homes.Aristocratic women relatively have their own living space.Their main job is to actively maintain social relationships with their families.They do not need to education their children and make money to subsidize their families.At the same time,middle-class women began to form their own concept of gender division and quickly affected the entire society,that is,women dealt with all of housework within family,the husband went out to work to earn money to support the family,and formed an orderly harmonious family inside and outside.The second part is the early difficult exploration of women’s professionalization in the19 th century.Influenced by the era of Bidemar,women were completely confined to thefamily.At the same time,the process of industrialization further affected women.The gender division of labor system was loosened.Women began to awaken their consciousness and required to go out to work.Influenced by the era of Bidemar,women were completely confined to the family.At the same time,the process of industrialization further affected women.The gender division of labor system was loosened.Women began to awaken their consciousness and required to go out to work.Women’s work in this period still has a big difference.Working class women have made great progress in their industries and fields,and they have also suffered many problems.At the same time,the working class and middle-class women began to unite and strive to improve their own disadvantages in the gender division of labor.Women’s right to work promote the women’s professionalization.This trend continued unanimously until the First World War.Women’s work conditions began to change dramatically and ushered in the period of rapid development of German women’s professionalism.The third part is mainly about the rapid development of women’s professionalism.During World War I,great changes occurred in the work of women.The state,factories,and social welfare policies all took corresponding measures to promote women’s work.The working limits of the labor working class and middle-class women began to blur.At the same time,the gender division of labor has been greatly impacted,and women have begun to appear more and more in the public sphere.The post-war German women’s professionalization has undergone new changes.The most influential factor is the period of the Great Depression.This period has had a far-reaching impact on women’s professional development.During the Great Depression,German women showed higher employment rates and lower unemployment rates than men for the first time in the work field.Although there have been major changes in the development of women during this period and the professionalization of women has accelerated,this is merely a slight adjustment of the work of men and women and their imbalances.Which is very important to women.