| Land art in the late 1960 s began to rise in the United States,it is not only the inevitable result of the post-modern art form innovation and development,is also a cultural ideological trend at that time,the ecological problems,development of a warm response.Land art is booming in the world scope,the extensive and positive influence.Land art to explore the relationship between human and nature,through the art form the natural elements of the cultural reconstruction,prompt and environment harmonious coexistence.Industrialization and social development to human production capacity increase reached an unprecedented level,but also caused serious disturbance to natural ecological balance,especially the anthropocentrism and maximum benefit for the development of dynamic model,destroy the balance of ecological environment,causing serious ecological crisis.Environmental protection movement and post-modern art movement combining matting the basis of land art rise.The artists carry forward the cultural characteristics in the United States,both grandparents from European beliefs and standards,especially the "wild spirit" "cowboy" style,in the face of difficulties aggressive,optimistic,fearless spirit,promoting freedom,equality,democracy and fraternity,strong pragmatic attitude,and reflects the impulse of the younger generation after world war ii,the practice and exploration of courage.They broke the modernism confrontation relationship between man and nature caused by the late,think about the relationship between man and nature,the universe,is a blend of the creative power of man and nature,showing a remarkable artistic charm.Due to the intervention of earth art,natural environment into a more historical and cultural connotation of concepts.The art is of modernist art rebel and beyond.The final stages of western modernism art art mechanism is severely fettered the growth of the art,binary opposition and benefit maximization and diversity and equal rights concept formed the serious conflict.Evaluation mechanism,the voice,the ownership of art lies in the hands of a few art institutions,art critics,collectors,artists’ creation is limited by a lot of,the freedom nature of art by the serious erosion.Modern formalism art pursuit of purity and cause development space is more and more narrow.The artist against the hegemony of art collection and market mechanism,and the pursuit of artistic freedom and the release of human nature,the artist to the earth,and the nature as object,the use of the various elements of nature for the material to make art,works of art and in situ in the storage and display of nature,art works directly into the public eye,eventually return to nature,close to get rid of the art gallery,the gallery space,broke the collector’s possession of works,broke the discourse hegemony,critics so as to realize the opening of the art,freedom and equality.Land art through expanding space,from a closed indoor into open nature;Enrich the theme of art,nature and the human will become the main content of creation;Broke the traditional art static habit of rendering,reveals the essence of natural derivation;Excavate the potential of the nature of the various materials for the artistic creation has provided endless treasure and gave rise to the infinite expression;Broke the modernism confrontation relationship between man and nature caused by the late,to rethink the relationship between man and nature,the universe,advocating aesthetic thoughts of ecological and cultural integration,combined with the creative power of man and nature,showing a remarkable artistic charm.Due to the intervention of earth art,"" natural environment into a more historical and cultural connotation of concepts.The temperament of land art "unrestrained" not only has the characteristics of American culture,also is the essential characteristics of post-modern cultural diversity,reflect the diversity and the general trend of world development,revealed the world between different cultures,relations between man and nature are interdependent promote each other.Land art through the cultural reconstruction of nature,the relation between man and universe hints,thus to show the nature of space and time this world exists;Land art advocates the concept of the ecological balance of human and nature.Land art consciousness of openness,enthusiasm and harmonious ecological time,any material is the most important four dimensions. |