Tungan Vocabulary Study

The Tungan nationality is located in Kyrgyzstan,Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan in Central Asia,and it was formed by the emigration of some northwestern hui people from the late Qing dynasty to Central Asia.The language used is called Tungan,which is a new type of Chinese cross-border dialect.Scholars have focused on the pronunciation of Tungan language,but have less research on their vocabulary and lack of systematic depth.In this paper,on the basis of predecessors' research results,to a large number of doing literature of Tungan language vocabulary as the research object,using statistical methods such as comparison and diachronic comparison description consensus,on the base characteristics of Tungan language vocabulary and the differences with Chinese vocabulary,a detailed analysis to achieve full of Tungan language vocabulary system is explored.This paper is divided into five chapters.Chapter one,introduction.This chapter is divided into five sections,respectively is Tungan language vocabulary research present situation and deficiency,this paper material source and the research content,research purpose and meaning in this paper,in this paper,research methods and the innovation place,the basic general situation of Tungan and Tungan language;Chapter two,the words of Tungan.this chapter is divided into three quarters of the Tungan northwest of language vocabulary words,there is an old word,the modern Chinese vocabulary,new words and loanwords,for example,Buddhism and characteristics analysis,in which there is an old word,the modern Chinese vocabulary and new words for a day;The third chapter is the difference between Tungan and mandarin vocabulary.Words in the section of this chapter is divided into two sections,the first from the Angle of comparing the two differences,there are mainly the syllables,morpheme,word theories on the different,in the second quarter from the perspective of the meaning of comparison difference,mainly include vocabulary,grammar,in the sense of different colors;Chapter four,conclusion.Through the discussion of the first three chapters,the paper is briefly summarized;The fifth chapter is the classification of Tungan vocabulary.This paper,based on the fact of a large number of linguistic facts,demonstrates the results of the paper with an example,which has the authenticity and rigor,and hopes to provide a detailed information for the research on the vocabulary of Tungan.