A Study On Probable Words With Negative Elements

This paper selects the probable words which contain negative elements " shuo bu ding" " mei zhunr" " bu yi ding" and " bu jian de" as the research object,from the semantic,syntactic and pragmatic perspective,through the quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis of a large number of corpus,tries to conduct a comprehensive investigation of the probable words containing negative elements,to explore the main characteristics and similarities and differences of words,so as to provide a clear framework for Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language,and provide a theoretical basis for the establishment of teaching grammar and its rules.This paper consists of three parts:The first part is the semantic analysis.Firstly,it lists the definitions of probable words with negative elements in Chinese textbooks and dictionaries,and points out the shortcomings.On this basis of it,the semantic features of words are summarized comprehensively,the common semantic features are arranged continuously and systematically,meanwhile,the unique semantic features of words are analyzed.Finally,the semantic similarities and differences are compared and analyzed.The second part is the syntactic analysis.It analyzes the syntactic position and the corresponding semantics of the probable words with negative elements when they are used alone or in single sentence and complex sentence respectively.At the same time,it examines the co-occurrence of the probable words and common modal particles,adverbs,conjunctions,transitive verbs,free reference,positive and negative forms of verbs or verb phrases.The third part is the pragmatic analysis.Using the quantitative analysis method,from the perspective of the style,dialect areas and gender differences of probable words with negative elements,to investigate the pragmatic differences between words.