Research On The Negativity And Marcus's Thoughts

In the 1960s and 1970s,as a radical representative of the Frankfurt School and the spiritual leader of the New Left Movement and students and movements at that time,Marcuse became a highly controversial thinker in Western thought circles.The criticism of the contemporary capitalist society by the Frankfurt school in the political,economic,and cultural fields was to a large extent widely known through Marcus's theory and practice.Throughout Marcus's life,he did not hesitate to stand in authority and opposition.His thought development process has richness and complexity,but whether it is thinking about philosophy,criticizing society,or pursuing aesthetics,The "negativity" runs through Marcuse's life,and Marcuse's negativity is still of great practical significance in solving the problems of how we view freedom,individual,society and their relationship.This paper elaborates on the background of negative thinking and its development and maturity in detail,and analyzes and studies Marcuse's negative thinking through three aspects,trying to rationalize the development and connection of "negative thinking" in various fields.It presents a complete,inherited and realistic negative thinking.In this sense,Marcuse's thought is a whole of development,a form of self-completion of negation.First of all,whether the social background and theoretical origin of qualitative thinking have been formed,and with the technological progress of capitalist industrial society,the conditions for providing freedom have become more and more numerous,and all kinds of coercion have become more and more numerous.This kind of society has created only material life.In the present social situation,the Frankfurt School,which is a struggle for the freedom of the individual,has cultivated the power of negation and criticism and provided the conditions for the formation and development of Marcuse's negative thinking.And make it mature.The first aspect of negative thinking is the important content of this article.Through the development of Marcuse's negative thinking,Hegel's thought,Marxism,and Freud's doctrine were abandoned,and an independent system with negative text was established.It provides a philosophical basis for the other two aspects.The second part expounds the origin and development of the theory of social criticism,and discusses it from three aspects:criticism of formal logic,criticism of positivism and empiricism,and criticism of the ideology of developed industrial society.Reformed the negative thinking to the social critical theory and played a central role in the social theory he established.The third part analyzes Marcuse's negative thinking from the aesthetic field.Faced with the present situation of unidirectional society,Marcuse put forward the theoretical idea of "great rejection".The aesthetic field was once the starting point of Marcuse's academic research and an important part of his thought.Through artistic pure negation,the ultimate liberation of individual freedom and social freedom is realized by reshaping the negative,critical,and transcendental thinking.