Study On Water Conservancy Construction In Hexi Area Of Gansu Province During The Republic Of China

In the early years of the republic of China,there were frequent natural disasters in hexi region.After the outbreak of Anti-Japanese War,the hexi region gradually received the attention of the central government.From the 1940s,the national government and the government of gansu province began to support the construction of the river water conservancy area.Based on hexi achievements of water conservancy construction,water conservancy project operation,the evolution of the water management institution and mechanism as the research object,from the hexi area water conservancy construction history traces the hexi water conservancy construction and management of the whole process.Firstly,based on the natural conditions of hexi,the basic characteristics of the water conservancy and the value of water conservancy development are analyzed,and the water resources in hexi are rich and the development potential is huge.In the period of the republic of China,the development of water conservancy in hexi was urgent and feasible.Only by building water conservancy can we change the backward situation of the river west and support the Anti-Japanese War.Secondly,it traces the achievements of the river water conservancy construction in the past dynasties and the whole process of the river water conservancy construction in the period of the late qing dynasty.Especially in the 1940 s,under the leadership of the county water conservancy company,hexi water conservancy for the scientific planning,through bank loans,hexi fund of water conservancy and the provincial government to dial pad,solves the problem of lack of funding.Old drainage engineering,water conservancy project construction achievement significant emerging,and first applied in water conservancy construction of water conservancy survey hydrologic observation,measurement,etc.New technology,to promote the development of water resources projects;Again,establishes a new agency in water management,set up effective hydraulic operating mechanism,set out a new water gauge water,improvement of the water distribution system,aiming at the phenomenon of frequent disputes over water conservancy,explore the folk arbitration,administrative and legal proceedings and so on the many kinds of settlement mechanism,reduce the water disputes,improve the level of the water management;Finally,under the wave of development during the period of the republic of northwest water resources in hexi corridor construction achievements made a comprehensive summary and objective evaluation,but also of the hexi corridor today comprehensive development,sustainable development and the protection of the ecological environment to provide some Suggestions and experience and lessons.