The Profile Of Water Conservancy In Fuping County During The Republic Of China In The Archives

Water is a basic livelihood for human beings.Because of the unsettled political condition and the Frequent disasters,the water conservancy is very important for Fuping,a county in the northwest of China.In the Agricultural society,the construction,management and maintenance of water conservancy are related to the interests of each beneficiary of the channel.It is of great significance to carry out microscopic research on water Conservancy society from small area to reflect the above problems.Specifically,this paper mainly discusses from five aspects:Part one:introduction.A brief description will be given of the reasons for the selection of the question,the research overview,the scope of research and the information used.Part two:General situation of water conservancy in Fuping country.These include the water conservancy in Fuping county before the republic of China,the social background and the general situation of water conservancy in Fuping county in the republic of China.Part three:the construction of the water conservancy project in Fuping county in the republic of China.Through Tianji canal,Yaohui canal and Fuhui canal,Analyze the strengthening of role of government.To analyze the progress of water conservancy engineering technology in Fuping county;The diversification of financing sources and the role of squire in water conservancy construction.Part four:management and maintenance of water conservancy.To manage and maintain the drainage services from Quzhang and Xiaojia to the water conservancy association.In addition to water conservancy facilities,the headwater is also protected.Part five:treatment of water conservancy disputes.This paper analyzes the causes of water conservancy disputes and how to deal with them.The way is mainly from the two aspects:engineering and water rules.And water rules include following old rules and establishing new regulations.In the republic of China,irrigation works in fuping county experienced a process of modernization.In the first place,in the water conservancy projects,the role of the government is constantly strengthened,the survey and design of water conservancy projects are increasingly accurate,the construction materials are modernized,and the funding of water conservancy is diversified.At the same time,the squire still plays an important role in the interaction between the people and the government.In the field of irrigation and water conservancy management,before 1935,the water conservancy affairs were handled by Quzhang(the man who manage the channel),xiaojia(the man who obey the Quzhang),after 1935,they were handled by Water conservancy association that was recognized by the government.Water conservancy management became into the national management system.In the settlement of water disputes,in addition to surveying,designing and buliding new water conservancy projects,the rules of water use have also been changed.The old rules have been changed into new regulations.