An Research Of Synchronic States Of The String "Zai + X" In Modern Chinese Language

Synchronic states of strings,is two grammatical units at the synchronic plane in real text corpus appear the different states of words.There are three kinds of�Zai+X�in the modern chinese: First one,�Zai+X� is a word;Second one,� Zai+X � is a phrase;Third one,� Zai+X � is in the construction of cross layer.Previous studies on�Zai+X�from the words to words evolution have already had a depth discussion,but for how to distinguish each other in the real text still have not conducted in-depth discussion.This article from the perspective of semantic in different states to distinguish�Zai+X�,and then through the analysis of their syntax function and front and back composition,sum up the regularity of co-occurrence,to make it clear that what kind of conditions can constitute�Zai+X�to a word,what kind of conditions can constitute�Zai+X�to a phrase,what kind of conditions can make it into the construction of cross layer.This paper is divided into six chapters:The First chapter:Introduction,mainly illustrate the significance of selections,summarize the research of predecessors' achievements,and introduce the research institute of theory,methods and corpus sources.The Second chapter : Search all the �Zai+X �entries in� Modern Chinese dictionary�(7th edition)and try to find a regularity of co-occurrence.The Third chapter to The Fifth chapter : In order to research the synchronic states of �Zai+bu,Zai+hui,Zai+shuo�we use the semantic,front and back composition and syntactic functions,try to summarize the corresponding rules and the explanation for the grammar theory of these decision rules.The Sixth chapter:Summarizes the conclusions of this study.