An Research Of Synchronic States Of The String "Cong + X" In Modern Chinese Language

In modern Chinese,"Cong + X" has three synchronic lexical states in modern Chinese,namely,words,phrases,and cross-layer states.Based on a large-scale real corpus,the article examines 39 cases of "Cong + X" that have been included as words in the "Modern Chinese Dictionary"(7th edition),and through the entries with higher word frequency in the selected corpus,The word entry state and the non-word state are more evenly distributed,the existing word segmentation software is prone to ambiguity when it is segmented,and there are three synchronic vocabulary states of "word" "phrase" and "cross-layer structure".Selected by the following criteria,and then selected "Cong+qian" "Cong+ci" "Cong+xiao" as the research object,from the perspective of the front and rear components,syntactic functions and other aspects of the word formation and non-word formation conditions,and its predecessors are determined as "A",the posterior component is set to "B",it summarizes the four ways of segmentation when it is in three synchronic vocabulary states,and then summarizes the rules of computer segmentation.This article is divided into six parts:The first chapter is an introduction.The content of this chapter is mainly to introduce the significance of topic selection,a summary of relevant research status,explain the theories,methods,techniques used to solve the problem and the source of the corpus in this article.The second chapter examines the meaning of "Cong" in "Cong + X" based on the "Cong + X" in the real text and "Modern Chinese Dictionary"(7th Edition)and "Modern Chinese Eight Hundred Words".Analysis,and then investigate the type of "X" in "Cong + X" according to the syllables,and establish the research object of "Cong + X" from the perspective of word frequency,state distribution and whether it is easy to produce ambiguity,and select "Cong+qian" "Cong+ci" and "Cong+xiao" as the research objects of this article.The Third chapter to the Fifth chapter: specific investigate on the distribution of the synchronic vocabulary status of the selected cases "Cong+qian" "Cong+ci" and "Cong+xiao".The predecessor is set to "A" and the latter component to "B",Taking "Cong+qian" as an example,we found that there are four different splitting situations.When it is in a cross-layer state,it can be divided into " A Cong / Qian B " or " A /Cong / Qian B ";when it is in the state of word formation,it can be divided into "A/Congqian/ B";when it is in the state of phrase,it can be divided into "A /Cong/Qian/B".The distribution law,semantics and syntactic functions of different states sum up the segmentation rules of "A+Congqian+B" "A+Congci+B" and "A+Congxiao+B".The Sixth chapter is the conclusion.This chapter summarizes the laws of the synchronic state of "A+Congqian+B" " A+Congci+B " and " A+Congxiao+B ",and explains the difficulties and deficiencies in the research of this article.