Lexical Study Of Tsinghua Bamboo Slips(Ⅵ)

Vocabulary is the pioneer of language development.Vocabulary is an important part of the study of Chinese history.It is an important index to observe the diachronic development of language and describe the synchronic appearance of language.In recent years,unearthed literature has emerged,unearthed literature time is clear,language has not been changed by later generations,language materials are rich,and the advantages of language research are obvious.This paper takes Tsinghua University 2008 collection of Chu Kingdom in 2016 published the "Tsinghua University" Warring States bamboo slips(Ⅵ;)(hereinafter referred to as the "Tsinghua Ⅵ;")as the research object,take the measurement statistics,comparative study and case analysis of the research methods of "TsinghuaⅥ" vocabulary in comprehensive and systematic research.The introduction part discusses the research value and research methods of this topic,and summarizes the research results of the vocabulary of unearthed literature review;the first chapter is the analysis of vocabulary,vocabulary forms from syllable structure analysis of "Tsinghua Ⅵ;",exhaustive statistical monosyllabic words,disyllabic words of the number and distribution;second chapter is the study of word meaning,from synonyms,antonyms and synonyms of "Tsinghua Ⅵ;" in the meaning system;the third chapter discusses the lexical features of "six" from Tsinghua.The angle of analysis;fourth chapter is based on the "Chinese Dictionary" in the word collection,interpretation of "six" in the words of Tsinghua dictionaries,such as increasing the vocabulary meanings,the earliest examples of documentary evidence in advance etc.After the study,"Tsinghua Ⅵ;" in 895 words,215 words,680 monosyllabic words,disyllabic words accounted for 24%,compared to the same period of the extant literature comparison,the proportion of polysyllabic words is not prominent.And in the "Chinese Dictionary" in the interpretation of documentary evidence,compared to "TsinghuaⅥ;" in Tsinghua University has more than 40 in advance or make up new documentary evidence.