The Studty Of Lingchuan Sanjie Dialect

Sanjie Town is located in the north-central Lingchuan County.The people speak Sanjie dialect,which belong to Guibei Pinghua.Sanjie Town has been the county seat of Lingchuan since Longsu second years of the Tang Dynasty.As the seat of Lingchuan County for a long time,Sanjie has important influence on politics,economy and culture,and the radiation of the Sanjie dialect is naturally very strong.Besides,Sanjie dialect has distinct local characteristics.There-fore,the study on the pronunciation,vocabulary and grammar of Sanjie dialect has significance for the study of the whole Lingchuan Pinghua and even Guibei Pinghua.The paper takes Sanjie dialect as the research object,attempting to describe and analyze the pronunciation,vocabulary and grammar of Sanjie dialect comprehensively,and reveal the linguistic characteristics on the basis of previous studies as possible.This paper is divided into five chapters.Chapter 1 introduces some background information.Chapter 2 is the research about pronunciation of Sanjie dialect.It describes the phonetic system of Sanjie dialect,summaries the phonetic features of Sanjie dialect,compares the phonetic of Sanjie dialect with the phonetic of ancient Chinese and Mandarin and sums up some phonomena of different reading in Sanjie dialect.Chapter 3 is the research about vocabulary of Sanjie dialect.It summaries the features of Sanjie dialect from the aspects of meaning,word-making and ancient words,and shows more than 6000 common words of Sanjie dialect.Chapter 4 is the research about grammar of Sanjie dialect.It describes some phenomena and features of grammar from the aspects of morphology,function words and common sentence patterns.Chapter 6 is the conclusion of this paper.