A Study Of Yangjia Dialect In Xiangshan District Of Guilin

Ping Dialect includes Ping Dialect in North Guangxi and Ping Dialect in South Guangxi,Ping Dialect in North Guangxi has great internal differences and there is no recognized representative dialect location.This paper takes yangjia village dialect in xiangshan district,a suburb of guilin city,as the object of investigation.Through the induction,comparison and analysis of the first-hand corpus recorded in the field survey,this paper studies the phonetic,lexical and grammatical system of Yangjia dialect.Through the comparison with the middle ancient phonetics,the phonetic characteristics of Yangjia dialect are as follows:The total voiced initial consonant in the Middle Ages is all devoicing and is basically unaspirated when reading Stops and Affricates today.Some words of ancient Wei group are mixed with Ming group[M-].The ancient Zhi groups and Duan groups were partially mixed.When the ancient Feifufeng groups and Xiaoxia groups spell some rhymes will be mixed.Middle-aged Lai group and Ni group have the same pronunciation.The middle-aged Jing group and Zhizhuangzhang groups mixed reading.There is no difference between the ancient Jing group and the Jianxiao groups before the vowel with[i-]/[y-].Most of the ancient Jian group words are not palatal.No[m-]and[p-t-k-]rhyme ending.Guo rhyme groups unit sounds become complex vowels,and the opening and closing first-class confluences are read as[uo].Jia opening second-class words and Guo rhyme groups mixed read as[uo].Xie opening third-class or fourth-class words and Zhi opening third-class words part read as openning sounds.The pronunciation of the Zhi closing third-class and Xie rhyme groups words is basically not[-i]rhyme ending.xie closing first-class Hui rhyme and Zhi opening third-class Zhizhi rhyme is basically not mixed when it is combined with Bang group.Most of the words Xiao opening first-class and Second Class（except for Jian groups）and Liu opening first-class are read as[a].The Yangjia dialect has[??].In terms of tones,the ancient level tone and falling tone are basically divided into Yin and Yang categories according to voiceless consonant and voiced initials.The ancient Qingshang basically read the rising tone,and the ancient Quanshang mostly belonged to the falling tone.The ancient Qingru,Cizhuoru basic reading voice entering tone,most of quanzhuoru read Yang falling tone.In terms of vocabulary,the Yangjia dialect retains a number of ancient words.Many of the two-syllable words in Mandarin are monosyllabic words in Yangjia dialect,but the entire vocabulary system is still dominated by two-syllable words and polysyllabic words.There are differences between the composition of some words and the sequence of pediones and Mandarin.In terms of word meaning,Yangjia dialect vocabulary is mostly broader than The meaning of The Word of Putonghua or different from the meaning of the words in Putonghua,only the meaning of the words of individual words narrowed,such as"stone"and"shovel".By analyzing the reasons for the making of Yangjia’s dialect words,it reveals the way and attitude of local residents to the things.In the aspect of grammar,it mainly discusses Yangjia dialect from two aspects of parts of speech and sentence category and sentence pattern.For Yangjia dialect nouns,adjectives focus on the choice of some difference synostication with Mandarin.The prefix of Yangjia dialect nouns mainly has"xi-""lao-""man-",the suffix mainly has"-zi""-tou""-gui"and so on,wherethe"-zi"suffix is used the most frequently,than the"-zi"tail of Mandarin is more widely used.The overlap of nouns is less than that of Putonghua,and the four overlapping styles common to Yangjia dialect are described comprehensively.The vivid forms of adjectives are"AABB","AXX（sang）","AX ah"and"A must move/die"four forms.The quantitative words are compared with Putonghua from the two angles of word shape and matching,showing their characteristics.Pronouns,adverbs,prepositions,conjunctions and aids are described and analyzed one by one.The sentence category and sentence pattern mainly analyzes the question sentence,disposition sentence,passive sentence and comparison sentence,each sentence expression format is basically consistent with Putonghua,the difference is often reflected in the use of individual words,such as Yangjia dialect words are not basically"ma"but use"pia²³³",the passive sentence stowdos do not need to be"pei"to"rang""de".