The Research On The Pronunciation And Grammar Of Shipboard Dialect In Guilin

Through the field investigation,this paper obtains the first-hand corpus,and sums up,compares,analyzes and reveals the pronunciation,grammar and development law of the Shenshang dialect in Guilin.This paper draws the conclusion that Guilin Shipang dialect should belong to Northern Guangxi Ping dialect,hoping to provide valuable reference materials for the study of Guangxi Danjia dialect and Guangxi Northern Pinghua dialect,and for enriching linguistic typology and language contact theory,and providing valuable reference materials for the study of Guangxi Danjia dialect and Gui Bei Ping dialect.This paper compares the phonological system of Shipai dialect with that of middle ancient pronunciation,and sums up the phonological characteristics of Shipang dialect.It is shown that the ancient whole turbid consonants are all depurated into the same part of the tone,in which most of them are pronounced as non-breathable and clear when they are read today and erased.The ancient Chinese characters were mixed with the Ming mother and read[m];the fine group was mixed with the knowing group;the ancient group read the tongue tone and the same end group;the middle ancient group?except the suspicious mother?had no palatalization in the first part of the words such as the second,third and fourth parts of the opening,and there was no palatalization in the second,third and fourth parts of the first part of the word in the ancient group.To mix with the characters from the shadow,cloud,and the Japanese;part of the letter is the zero initials;some of the characters are left with a level of indifference;there is a snuff of self-contained syllables.Rhyme[??],mainly from the dubious alphabet of phantom rhyme;the first equal opening and closing flow,now read more[uo];[u],when the first class and Zhuang group,non-group three-class word confluence,read[u];the crab takes the opening one or two equal confluence to read more[?],[a],[?i];One,two,three or four are mixed;flat,up,go,into four sounds according to the ancient consonant's clear turbidity divided into two categories;all turbid now read more Yang;clear into a self-formed class,turbid more into the sun to return to the sun.In-tone retained tone,no plug rhyme tail.Moreover,the article describes the grammar of Shipboard dialect on a thematic basis,focusing on the relevant discussion and explanation of the characteristic grammatical phenomenon,which is embodied in:Guilin Shipboard dialect as a noun suffix with high frequency of use and wide scope;An indicative pronoun can be divided into three parts,the basic form of which is"-[na²⁴]",the middle meaning"kuo⁴⁴",the far meaning"that[nuo⁵³]",and the"kuo⁴⁴[kuo⁴⁴]"can also be used to indicate the definite reference;The complete marker"go",which continues to mark the grammaticalization process of"-luo²¹";the auxiliary word"-[lio²¹]"covers the"omnibus"and"complete"two.Heavy grammatical meaning;"experienced the evolution of the quantifier"[kuo²⁴]>the demonstrative word"kuo⁴⁴">the structural auxiliary word"[k?⁴⁴],which shows that the semantic emptiness is accompanied by the weakening of phonetics;The words"de"can be used as verbs,prepositions,structural auxiliary words,dynamic auxiliary words and mood auxiliary words.The use frequency of the three forms of repeated questions is:C type"x pio²¹">A type"X not yet">B type"x not x",which shows the trend of transition from"positive and negative"to"right and wrong".The article also focuses on the problem of the attribution of the session in Guilin,and by referring to the internal voice characteristics and the grammatical features of the north-plain of Guangxi,the paper compares the phonological and grammatical phenomena of the ship's words and the north of Guangxi,and finds that there are many consistency.The difference performance that is present on the speech is explained and is not sufficient to influence the decision of its home.Therefore,the author thinks that the ship on the downtown of Guilin should be home to the plain of Guangxi,and the consistency of the ship's words and the northern dialect of Guangxi will be summarized from two angles of speech and grammar.In phonetics,the ancient voiced initials are pronounced as unaspirated clear tones when they are pronounced as stopper fricatives;the ancient micro-letters are miscible with the Ming letters and read[m-];the ancient knowledgeable group is miscible with the end group and read[t-][t?-];the non-group is miscible with the Xiao group;the ancient evil letters are mostly mispronounced as stopper fricatives and from the letters;the ancient suspicious letters are mispronounced with the Hongyin letters,and the detailed sounds are not so on;Some of the first and second-class words with close mouth are now pronounced as zero initials;fake,crab,valid,salty,hill and river are not palatalized;the gray rhyme group with crab is not mixed with the three rhyme groups with stop opening;the rhyme group with one rhyme is basically not mixed with the rhyme group with the rhyme group with two dishes;the rhyme end is generally weakened,and there are no closing rhyme[-m]and closing rhyme[-p-t-k];all have self-syllable[??]finals;the tone group has six to seven different types.The plain tone and deafening tone are divided into Yin and Yang according to the clear voice of the ancient initials,and the entering tone of the ancient all-voiced initials mostly returns to Yang.Grammatical:The word order of Chinese nouns is attributive+central language structure;the minor form is mainly suffix"puppy/puppy[??⁴⁴]";the affix is roughly the same.The pronunciation form of Zi affix in some dialects of Pinghua dialect in northern Guilin is the same as that of Shipboard dialect in Guilin.The affix with consonant stopper pronunciation[t/d]is the result of the weakening of the fricative component of its affricate[?/?],while the other dialects in Beiping dialect evolve.The affix that the initial consonant is a side tone[l],is the result of the further weakening of the stops and the increase of the voiced components;the interrogative pronouns in Pinghua have the same form as those in the shipboard dialect,mostly in the form of"where..."Questioning is different from the vernacular"edge".The corresponding components of the auxiliary"de"in some dialects of Pinghua dialect in northern Guangxi have the same phonetic form as that in the boat dialect.Positive and negative questions have developed rapidly,and the form of"positive and negative questions"expressed by"right and wrong questions"is very common;the word"ba"is used to express the disposal meaning;the passive sentence pattern is basically the same,but the prepositions used are different,and the Pinghua dialect in northern Guangxi uses"receive,divide and tie"."De[ta³⁵]”?“[?a²⁴]”are commonly used on board;the form of"difference"is the same,and the comparative marker"Bi"is more commonly used than"Guo";the position of adverbials is basically the same as that of Putonghua,and there are some different expressions in individual adverbs and adjectives,such as"first"after verb or verb phrase,it can also be placed at the end of the sentence;the adjectives"more,less,early,late"are also placed in the verb.After word.