The Evolution Of The Concept Of Nationality In Modern China

Nationality is a legal identity of a member of a state as a member of a state,a national or a citizen of a country,which makes a specific right,obligation,and responsibility between a particular country and a particular country,so that nationality is a country and a citizen.A great connection.In the legal sense,the identification of "China" in modern times is the process of constant change.From the traditional "customary law" to the evolution of the modern "Nationality Law",the concept of nationality in modern China has also been changing.The modern Chinese nationality law has gone through the late Qing Dynasty nationality regulations,the nationality law of the Beiyang government and the nationality law of the Nanjing national government,and the understanding of nationality law has been gradually deepened by various classes of modern China.In the late Qing Dynasty,China was a large population in the late Qing Dynasty.In the late Qing Dynasty,China was forced to open the country and close the connection with the world.In addition to the export of foreign goods and capital,the "customary law" in the late Qing Dynasty did not apply to the needs of international relations.The Qing government hastily made the law of nationality has not yet implemented this law.To overthrow the concept of nationality,the Qing government has gone through a shallow to deep process.From the household registration concept to the concept of nationality,the late Qing Dynasty was still in order to maintain its own rule,but the change of the idea of the government of the Qing Dynasty showed that the thought of the people had awakened at this time,protected the interests of the Chinese people,and was also a manifestation of China’s participation in international affairs,the struggle for national rights and the protection of the interests of the state.During this period,many treaties were signed,and some fairly bilateral treaties played a certain role in resisting the consular jurisdiction of the great powers in China.Because of the trade treaty and the interests of the overseas Chinese,the concept of nationality in the late Qing Dynasty began to form.The Qing government was forced to adapt to the current situation,to adapt to the rules of international law,to formulate the nationality law and to actively solve the problem of overseas Chinese.At the same time,there are also a series of problems.Dual nationality and stateless persons are all challenges faced by the rulers.The concept of nationality in the period of the Republic of China was the inheritance and development of the concept of nationality in the late Qing Dynasty.In this period,the political participation and economic contribution of the overseas Chinese were leaps and bounds,and they actively supported the abolition of the unequal treaties by the government of Beijing.In the period of the Republic of China,China has begun to integrate into the world.The concept of nationality has begun to play the role of its national cohesion at this time.The public credibility of the government of Beijing has been strengthened and the national dignity is gradually recovered.In this period,the issue of nationality is more standardized in terms of legal response,and the handling of nationality is more efficient.The nationality law is the main manifestation of the concept of nationality.The nationality law of the Republic of China still persists in the principle of lineage.In order to maintain a sense of identity to the Chinese nation and emphasize the principle of birthlocalism at the same time,the propaganda of the concept of nationality in the period of the government of Beijing can not be separated from the propaganda carrier of newspapers and books,which can not be separated from the propaganda of the patriotic intellectuals.In the period of the national government of Nanjing,the concept of blood lineage was emphasized,the concept of lineage was combined with the principle of birthland doctrine,and dual nationality was strengthened,and the interests of the country were protected in order to increase the population.In this period,the national identity,the cohesion of the nation,the centripetal force and the people-oriented principle have also been developed.At this time,the foreign economic laws are more perfect than before,and the foreign related institutions are more,and the concept of nationality is more deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.The concept of nationality is influenced by a country’s historical tradition,national conditions,international relations,legal practice,legal theory and other factors.Every great change in modern China,the concept of nationality will change correspondingly.The change of the concept of nationality in modern times is from passive response to active legislation,from the Qing government to the overseas Chinese to the overseas Chinese,from the nationals to the nationals.It is the progress of the times to get to national insurance.The change of the concept of nationality in modern China is one of the typical manifestations of the modernization of China’s legal system.On the other hand,it is also the result of the government’s constant attention to the people.The change is a dynamic process of change,and the changing factors are not single.It is the result of the multi role of the political,economic,international and international concepts.