Traditional Nationality Ideas And The Qing Dynasty

This article takes"Chinese concept"as an angle of view, discusses relations between nationality ideas and the Qing Dynasty, researches regarding the Mega-unification Country significance of traditional nationality ideas during period of reconstruction, maintenance and the modern transformation, and reveals the Mega-unification Country, which as one kind of multinational country shapes, unique experiences to be different with the ideas of the nation-states.Dividing into the foreword, the first chapter, the second chapter, the third chapter, the fourth chapter, the conclusion and so on six parts, and this article uses the history research technique and has referred to the research results of politics and ethnology. Through different time interval document analysis, the full text takes the evolution, adjustment, difficult position and remold of the"Chinese concept"as clues, and clear off continuation, development, adjustment, change process of Chinese traditional nationality ideas after Qing Dynasty being in charge area south of Yellow River until end of the Qing Dynasty under western impact.The introduction mainly includes content proposes and it's the significance, the basic academic review, the correlation data situation, the research technique, the article fundamental research mentality and the structure including the proposition.The main text altogether has four chapters. The first chapter is the traditional nationality idea and the Qing Dynasty earlier period"Chinese concept"evolution. This chapter elaborates relations between tradition "the Chinese concept" and the traditional nationality idea, and in this foundation, with the utilization document analytic method, researches nationality idea and"Chinese concept"evolution in the reconstruction, maintenance of the Mega-unification Country. The second chapter is the Qing Dynasty dominant crisis and the tradition nationalism: the adjustment and adaptation of"Chinese concept". This chapter analyzes role of the traditional nationality idea that played in sovereignty crisis of the Mega-unification Country and dominant crisis of the Qing Dynasty, analyzes evolution of the traditional nationality idea and the adjustment and adaptation of"Chinese concept"during preliminary reforming period. The third chapter is the crisis of China identification and the modern times nationalism: the difficult position of"Chinese concept". Beginning from the influence on reforms to modern China, which brought about from setback of the Mega-unification Country adjustment, this chapter analyzes the tradition nationalism declines and it's influence on"Chinese concept", inquires into relations between traditional nationality idea and modern times nationalism, and analyzes influence of nationalism on way selection of the Qing Dynasty to reform of the Mega-unification Country. The fourth chapter is the Qing Dynasty last year's political reform and the nationalism: remold of the"Chinese concept". This chapter analyzes influence of big nationalism on system transform in the end of the Qing Dynasty and significance to remold of the"Chinese concept", investigates route dependence and dominant valid authority's dissipating of the Qing Dynasty under pressure Han nationalism. This article conclusion is, in the summary above elaboration foundation, the systematic elaboration of the relations between the Chinese tradition nationality idea and the Qing Dynasty and the relevance of the relations to changes of"Chinese concept", and expounds significance of the Chinese tradition nationality idea to construction Multinational country. By analyzing Qing Dynasty and Republic of China's relations, this chapter also discusses the difference between the Chinese tradition nationality idea and nation-state idea about settling problem of nation identification and country identification, and slightly discusses lessons that the Chinese tradition nationality idea regards to the modern multinational country construction.