| "Eternal return" is an important concept in Nietzsche’s philosophy,which usually comes along with "beyond-man","will to power" and other ideas.This article tries to break through the tedious stuffing and narrative and goes straight into the Nietzsche’s "eternal return" thought.This is not to break the connection between "eternal return" thought and philosophy,or to reject other important ideas in Nietzsche’s philosophy.Instead,it takes Nietzsche’s fundamental thought--"eternal return" as the ties in its philosophy to link the seemingly scattered fragments of Nietzsche’s philosophy,thus considers Nietzsche philosophy as holistic thought.which certainly does not refer to the meticulous and all-encompassing systemic nature of German classical philosophy.Nietzsche’s "eternal return" thought is not an shelved idea,nor a cold logic deduction,nor a "thing-in-itself" that we can’t experience.It is a question about the meaning of fleeting life.It is the "biggest burden" that we are experiencing every day and pressing on everyone.This does not mean that Nietzsche lacks of rigorous logical thinking and philosophical history background for this thought,nor does it mean that we can discuss this "heaviest thought" too easily.This idea is rooted in the history of philosophical for more than two thousand years.In the eternal return thought,"to be" and "being" problems are also rooted in the history of western philosophy.Nietzsche keenly insight into the philosophy of the past not to use the eternal being to negate the formation,thereby negating the short life and the significance of the current life.It is to affirm generation(Werden),that everything is flowing,nothing is permanent,there is no definite life,and it will lead to another negation of life.Nietzsche’s eternal reincarnation thought is to integrate the generation problem with the "existence" problem,and to give life a brand-new meaning with the highest affirmation.When Nietzsche treated his "eternal return" thought,he did not allow himself to say this thought personally,nor did he choose his favorite "teacher" Dionysus,but used the image of Zarathustra teachers for the first time.To solve the mystery of "eternal return" thought,we must first inquiry teachers Zarathustra who conveyed this doctrine. |