Researches On Qi Xue Of Northeast China In Qing Dynasty

The Qing Dynasty was the last dynasty in the history of China and it was established by ethnic minorities.In education,Qing dynasty not only inherit Ming dynasty,but also has its own features and functions.It is very helpful for us to deeply understand Manchu,Manchu culture and education system in studying northeast Qi Xue in Qing Dynasty.Based on previous studies and combined with literature of historical records,I focused on the distributions,types,features and influence of northeastern Qi Xue.This paper presents that Qi Xue has promoted effects on education development of northeastern ethnic minorities.There are seven parts in this paper,including main body of four chapters,introduction,conclusion and references.Chapter One: “The Origin of Northeastern Qi Xue” introduces the overview of Qi Xue in Nurhachi and Hong taiji period.Through analyzing the rise state of Manchu education,we know that the education system was in creation stage when government in northeast China,it is very simple and didn't have perfect teaching rules and regulations.However,it had laid the groundwork for future development of northeastern Qi Xue.Chapter Two: “Distributions and Types of Northeastern Qi Xue” mainly introduces Qi Xue establishment background and types in Shengjing,Jilin,Heilongjiang.We will focus on GuanXue,YiXue and JueluoXue etc.Chapter Three: “Features of Northeastern Qi Xue” mainly explained what the feature is and how was it formed.It will be introduced from Shengjing Qixue and Jilin&Heilongjiang QiXue.Chapter Four “Effects and Influences of Northeastern Qi Xue” introduced the influences of Qi Xue education system from three aspects.It provided learning chance to various nationalities of northeast China,cultivated talents for regional governments and conserved traditions of Manchu respectively.This paper studies comprehensively in northeastern Qi Xue education not only by analyzing ancient books,files,notes and local chronicles,but also using related theories and methods of history and pedagogy.This paper aims to clarify the content and development context of northeastern Qi Xue,emphasizes the importance of education to the development of ethnic minorities and provides reference for the ethnic minority education development.