A Study On The Implementation Of The National Constitution Determination Policy In Guangzhou

National physique measurement is an important part of the national fitness system and an effective means to test the implementation of the national fitness program.To carry out the national physique measurement is a concrete embodiment of the fundamental purpose of the party and the state to develop sports.Sports is stronger than China.China's sports have a better development,which has an important role in promoting the great rejuvenation of our nation.The national fitness has become a national strategy.The state's attention and support to sports will increase,which provides an important opportunity for sports prosperity and development.The development of sports depends on the public policy of sports.The development of sports undertakings is highly dependent on sports public policy.The formulation of a public policy does not mean that the expected results can be directly achieved,and effective implementation is a necessary and sufficient condition for the realization of policy objectives.According to the actual situation and the development demand of national fitness,Guangzhou listed the physical fitness test as one of the top ten livelihood events of Guangzhou in 2015.Under the joint promotion of the sports department and the health department,Guangzhou started to build a “one stop,two points” type physical health service system in 2015.However,from the current implementation of the national constitution measurement policy,it has not achieved the expected results.In this paper,using Smith's theory of policy implementation model,public product theory and collaborative governance theory,this paper analyzed the implementation of Guangzhou's national physique measurement policy from four dimensions: the analysis of policy standard based on idealization;the improvement of implementary mechanisms of sport;the problem of target groups;the environmental factors of policy implementation.Based on the results of in-depth and detailed analysis through questionnaires and interviews,this paper found that the main obstacles of the effective implementation ofNational Physical Fitness Monitoring in Guangzhou were the defects of the design of policy with operational problems,the passive governance with weak initiative of the regulation subjects,the lack of cooperation and recognition degree of the target group and the overlapping management of policy execution environment.Finally,We suggest that if we want to meet the dual requirements of the system and technical environment and improve the effectiveness of policy implementing,government must improve the top-level design of National Physical Fitness Monitoring in Guangzhou.Meanwhile,government should incorporate various actors to form a new pattern of coordinated governance and discover policy gaps and highlight public goods attributes.What's more,departments should optimize the policy environment to absorb execution resources and other countermeasures.