| Objective: This clinical observation uses scientific research and statistical methods to observe the effect of scalp electroacupuncture on cognitive function impairment of subcortical arteriosclerotic encephalopathy and to perform statistical analysis.program approach.Method: 1.Sixty patients with cognitive impairment of subcortical arteriosclerotic encephalopathy were selected and divided into a treatment group(scalp electroacupuncture group)and a control group(conventional acupuncture)according to the randomized control method.2.In treatment group Baihui,Sishencong,Shenting,Fengchi,Benshen,Zusanli,Taixi,Xuanzhong were selected.Among them,Baihui,Sishencong,Shenting and Benshen was connected with the G6850 electroacupuncture apparatus to diffuse the density wave and lasted for 30 min.After the electroacupuncture,pull out the body needle and the acupuncture needle of Fengchi,Baihui,Sishencong,Shenting and Benshen retained the needle for 6h.In the control group,Baihui,Sishencong,Shenting,Fengchi,Benshen,Zusanli,Taixi and Xuanzhong were selected and treated with conventional acupuncture.After acupuncture for 30 min,the body needle and the acupuncture needle at fengchi point were removed,and the acupuncture needle of Fengchi,Baihui,Sishencong,Shenting and Benshen retained the needle for 6h.Both groups were treated 6 days a week for 5 weeks.3.Both groups were treated with the Mini-mental state examination(MMSE),the Montreal Cognitive Assessment(Mo CA)and Event-related potentials(ERP)before and after treatment.Results: 1.The total MMSE score of the treatment group and the control group after treatment was significantly higher than that before treatment(P<0.01),and the difference was statistically significant.After treatment,the MMSE score of the treatment group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05),and the difference was statistically significant.2.The total Mo CA score in the treatment group and the control group after treatment was improved compared with that before treatment,withstatistically difference;The Mo CA score in the treatment group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05),and the difference was significant.3.The Mo CA scores of the treatment group were compared,and the apparent space/executive ability,naming,attention,computational power and recall ability after treatment were improved compared with those before treatment,and the differences were significant(P<0.05).After treatment,the language and abstraction ability of the treatment group was not statistically significant compared with that before treatment(P>0.05).4.After treatment,the latent period of P300 in the treatment group and the control group was significantly reduced compared with that before treatment(P<0.01).The amplitude of P300 after treatment was significantly increased in both groups compared with that before treatment(P<0.01).Compared with the control group after treatment,the incubation period of P300 in the treatment group was shorter(P<0.01).Compared with the control group,P300 amplitude was higher in the treatment group(P<0.01).5.The total effective rate was 90.0% in the treatment group and 73.3% in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions: 1.MMSE score,Mo CA score,P300 latency period and P300 amplitude were all improved after treatment of SAE cognitive impairment by acupoint electroacupuncture and conventional acupuncture.2.Acupoint acupuncture improved the visual space/executive ability,naming,attention,computational ability and recall ability of patients with SAE cognitive impairment.3.Acupuncture electroacupuncture is better than conventional acupuncture in improving cognitive function. |