| Objective:Based on the review of the herbal paste and the main region medicine schools in Jiangsu Province,The purpose of this study is to collect and organize the herbal paste data of the main region medicine schools in Jiangsu Province,and tease out the application and medicine,explore their regularities individual and in common,hoping to provide guidance and literature references for forming systematic and unique regional characteristics of drugs and application rules?TCM health and clinical work.Methods:Retrieve and search the most representative doctors and related medical works or literature in the major regional schools in Jiangsu Province using the resources of the Library of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine and other resources,collecte and organize cases of herbal pastes,and adopte modern statistics and other methods to statistical analysis the diseases adjusted and treated by herbal pastes,and the frequency statistics,character,taste and meridian tropism of the drugs in herbal pastes.Results:1.The number of representative doctors,related medical books and herbal plastes in the main region medicine school of Jiangsu Province:?Wumen Medicine School,this study collected and compiled 125 herbal pastes from 14 representative doctors who are good at applying herbal plastes,which were included in 16 medical books.?Menghe Medicine School,this study collected and compiled 255 herbal pastes from 8 representative doctors who are good at applying herbal plastes,which were included in 6 medical books.?Longsha Medicine School,this study collected and compiled 67 herbal pastes from 3 representative doctors who are good at applying herbal plastes,which were included in 3 medical books.?Shanyang Medicine School,this study collected and compiled 13 herbal pastes from 2 representative doctors who are good at applying herbal plastes,which were included in 3 medical books.?Jinling Medicine School,this study collected and compiled 13 herbal pastes from 3 representative doctors who are good at applying herbal plastes,which were included in 3 medical books.2.The application of herbal paste in the main medicine school of Jiangsu province:?Wumen Medicine School,125 herbal pastes treated 40 diseases and 44 kinds of TCM disease syndromes,among which the most were consumptive diseases(12.80%)or internal medicine diseases(Qi-blood and body fluid diseases,24.27%),and yin deficiency of liver and kidney(15.20%).?Menghe Medicine School,255 herbal pastes treated 57 diseases and 32 kinds of TCM disease syndromes,among which the most were consumptive diseases(11.37%)or internal medicine diseases(Qi-blood and body fluid diseases,30.91%),and yin deficiency(20.78%).?Longsha Medicine School,67 herbal pastes treated 22 diseases and 23 kinds of TCM disease syndromes,among which the most were consumptive diseases(15.97%)or internal medicine diseases(Qi-blood and body fluid diseases,26.67%),and blood deficiency(26.87%).?Shanyang Medicine School,13 herbal pastes treated 8 diseases and 5 kinds of TCM disease syndromes,among which the most were consumptive diseases(30.77%)or internal medicine diseases(Qi-blood and body fluid diseases,50%),and yin deficiency of liver and kidney(46.15%).?Jinling Medicine School,13 herbal pastes treated 8 diseases and 6 kinds of TCM disease syndromes,among which the most were enterorrhea diseases(23.08%)or internal medicine diseases(spleen and stomach diseases,46.15%),and qi deficiency(30.77%).3.The medicine of herbal paste in the main region medicine schools of Jiangsu province:?Wumen Medicine School,324 herbs were involved,with a total frequency of 2041 times,and it covered 20 types of herbs,the most of which was reinforcing drugs(97 herbs,48.80%).Among them,the Qi-reinforcing drugs(33.50%)was mainly used;Prescriptions were composed by drugs of warm(33.96%)and cold(32.39%)nature,and the flavor of drugs was sweet(36.90%)first,and the main channel tropism was liver(18.70%)and kidney(16.49%);35 commonly used Chinese medicines(frequency?15 times),accounting for nearly 50%of the total frequency,mainly for nourishing liver and kidney medicine,of which redix rehmanniae(2.69%)was the most frequently used drug;There were 15 kinds of drugs to make herbal paste clotted,of which Colla corll asini(26.20%)was the most.?Menghe Medicine School,401 herbs were involved,with a total frequency of 9047 times,and it covered 21 types of herbs,the most of which was reinforcing drugs(79 herbs,45.97%).Among them,the Qi-reinforcing drugs(32.15%)was mainly used;Prescriptions were composed by drugs of warm(35.77%)and cold(32.49%)nature,and the flavor of drugs was sweet(31.39%)first,followed by bitter(27.02%),and the main channel tropism was liver(20.40%);38 commonly used Chinese medicines(frequency?80 times),accounting for 50.17%of the total frequency,mainly for nourishing qi and yin medicine,of which Angelica(3.21%)was the most frequently used drug;There were 12 kinds of drugs to make herbal paste clotted,of which sweet taste rock candy(25.39%)was the most.?Longsha Medicine School,210 herbs were involved,with a total frequency of 1684 times,and it covered 21 types of herbs,the most of which was reinforcing drugs(63 herbs,51.66%).Among them,the Qi-reinforcing drugs(30.69%)was mainly used;Prescriptions were composed by drugs of warm and cold nature(33.97%),and the flavor of drugs was sweet(37.05%)first,and the main channel tropism was liver(19.22%)?kidney(16.47%)and lung(16.47%);26 commonly used Chinese medicines(frequency?23 times),accounting for nearly 50%of the total frequency,mainly for nourishing Qi and blood medicine,of which redix rehmanniae(3.21%)was the most frequently used drug;There were 6 kinds of drugs to make herbal paste clotted,of which Colla corll asini(36.50%)was the most.?Shanyang Medicine School,63 herbs were involved,with a total frequency of 282 times,and it covered 14 types of herbs,the most of which was reinforcing drugs(33 herbs,63.83%).Among them,the Blood-reinforcing drugs was mainly used;Prescriptions were composed by drugs of warm?cold and mild nature(30.65%),and the flavor of drugs was sweet(49.02%)first,and the main channel tropism is kidney(28.57%);14 commonly used Chinese medicines(frequency?10 times),accounting for nearly 50%of the total frequency,mainly for nourishing blood medicine,of which poria cocos?radix paeoniae albaand honey(3.90%)were the most frequently used drug;There were 4 kinds of drugs to make herbal paste clotted,of which honey(45.83%)was the most.?Jinling Medicine School,143 herbs are involved,with a total frequency of 313 times,and it covered 17 types of herbs,the most of which was reinforcing drugs(55 herbs,52.40%).Among them,the Qi-reinforcing drugs(37.65%)was mainly used;Prescriptions were composed by drugs of warm nature(33.57%),and the flavor of drugs is sweet(41.81%)first,and the main channel tropism is liver(20.42%)and lung(18.92%);27 commonly used Chinese medicines(frequency? 4 times),accounting for nearly 45%of the total frequency,mainly for nourishing qi medicine,of which ophiopogon japonicus and poria cocos(2.56%)were the most frequently used drug;There were 6 kinds of drugs to make herbal paste clotted,of which sweet taste rock candy(27.78%)was the most.Conclusion:1.The application regularities of herbal paste in the main region medicine school of Jiangsu province:(1)The individual application regularities of herbal paste:?Wumen medical school herbal pastes had a wide range of treatment,and the syndrome type was mainly based on yin deficiency syndrome?qi and blood deficiency syndrome?qi and yin deficiency syndrome;?Menghe medical school herbal pastes treated the most syndromes and had a wide range of treatment,and the syndrome type was mainly based on yin deficiency syndrome and qi deficiency syndrome;?Longsha medical school herbal pastes had a wide range of treatment,and the main syndrome types were blood deficiency syndrome and yin deficiency syndrome;?Shanyang medical school herbal pastes had fewer syndromes and a wide range of treatment,and the main syndrome types were yin deficiency syndrome and yin and yang deficiency syndrome;?The scope of Jinling medical school herbal pastes was to treat internal diseases,and the main syndrome types were qi deficiency syndrome.(2)The application regularities of herbal paste in common:?5 region medicine schools herbal pastes all were good at treat internal diseases,and qi deficiency syndrome?yin deficiency syndrome?yang deficiency syndrome,and Wumen?Menghe?Longsha and Shanyang medical school herbal pastes mainly regulated consumptive diseases;Longsha?Wumen and Menghe mainly treated blood deficiency syndrome,reflecting it straighten according to the needs of the disease certificate;?Wumen?Menghe?Longsha and Shanyang medical school herbal pastes also treated gynecological diseases and surgical diseases,Wumen and Shanyang medical school herbal pastes also treated cough diseases,Menghe and Longsha medical school herbal pastes also treated dizziness diseases,reflecting it had a wide range of treatment followed the characteristics of the herbal paste;?5 region medicine schools herbal pastes used with caution in paediatric diseases,and considered physique and age factors to health preservation.2.The medication regularities of herbal paste in the main region medicine school of Jiangsu province:(1)The individual medication regularities of herbal paste:?Wumen medical school herbal pastes mainly nourished yin of liver and kidney;Wumen's doctors also paid attention to the combination of nourishing and clearing when they used herbal pastes;There were many animal glues in their herbal pastes;?Menghe medical school has paid attention to gently complementing to treat diseases,and nourishing qi and yin,and regulating liver and spleen;?Longsha medical school was good at applying herbal pastes to nourish qi and blood,and applying the herbal pastes according to the sequence of the time;?Shanyang medical school was good at applying herbal pastes to nourish blood,and it also paid attention to nourishing yin of kidney;?Jinling medical school has paid attention to nourishing qi,and it also emphasizeed clear and coherent of qi at the same time.(2)The medication regularities of herbal paste in common:?The main region medicine school follow the holistic concept and comprehensive nursing;?The main region medicine school uphold the thought of epidemic febrile disease theory and nourishing yin of kidney;?The main region medicine school adapt physical characteristics of local people to nourishing qi;?The main region medicine school adapt local conditions to regulate liver and spleen. |
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