Investigation Of Self-Perceived Burden And Influencing Factors In Patients With Cervical Cancer Radical Surgery

Objectives:In this study,we investigated the level of self-perceived burden in patients with radical cervical cancer who had already received surgery,and discussed the main factors influencing the level of self-perceived burden,and provided theoretical reference for guiding clinical practicing.Methods:Through the questionnaire and interview as the research object were conveniently selected from department of gynecology in four first-class hospitals from March 2018 to September 2018 in Changchun.Patients treated 276 cases of radical cervical cancer patients,issued a total scale of 276 copies,257 copies of effective questionnaires,the effective recovery rate was 93.12%;the research tool is Self-designed basic information questionnaire,Self-perceived Burden Scale,Perceived Social Support Scale,Chinese-version Strategies Used by People to Promote Health,Self-rating depression scale.Application of SPSS 20.0 software for statistical data analysis;using standard deviation frequency and rate and descriptive statistics,using t test,single factor variance analysis,Kruskal-Wallis H test,correlation analysis and multiple liner regression to analyze self-perceived burden and its influencing factors.Results:1.The score of self-perceived burden in patients with radical cervical cancer surgery was(33.79+4.70).2.Single factor analysis results showed that: the existence of religious beliefs,different residences and education standards,payment methods,different tumor stage,different healthy levels of caregiver,different surgeries and treatment methods in self-perceived burden difference has statistics significance(P<0.05).3.Spearman correlation analysis showed that perceived social support,self-management efficacy had positive correlation with self-perceived burden(r=-0.693,-0.720,P<0.05),the depression had negative correlation with self-perceived burden(r=0.382,P<0.05).4.Multiple stepwise regression analysis showed: self-decompression,surgery method,the existence of religious belief,supports from friends,treatment method,family supports entered the regression equation.Conclusions:1.The score of self-perceived burden in patients with radical cervical cancer surgery was(33.79+4.70),at the moderate level.2.The existence of religious beliefs,different residences and education standards,payment methods,different tumor stage,different healthy levels of caregiver,different surgery and treatment methods have influence on patients' self-perceived burden.3.Perceived social support,self-management efficacy had positive correlation with self-perceived burden,the depression had negative correlation with self-perceived burden.4.Self-decompression,surgical method,religious belief,friend support,treatment method,family supports are the main factors affecting the self-perceived burden level of patients with radical cervical cancer after surgery.