| ObjectiveThe aim of the study is to analysis the body fat among male and female adults with different body weight.In addition,investigate the relationship between the onset risk of arteriosclerosis and fat mass percentage.And,applying therapeutic lifestyle changes in patients with arteriosclerosis and obesity to reduce Body fat percentage and improve the quality of life.Methods 1.We performed a study on 479 adults,referred to the health examination center of Tongji hospital between December 2014 to March 2015.Every participants have been tested for their body fat.2.Metabolic risk factors(TG etc)and vascular atherosclerosis were tested.In addition,general material were collected.3.60 patients with coronary atherosclerosis and obesity were selected Randomly,Medical staff guide them to fill in the lifestyle self-evaluation questionnaire at the same time,and then separated them into experimental(30)and control group(30)randomly,each group including 30 people.Control group maintained the original treatment,while the experimental group maintained the original treatment and under the treatment of sexual lifestyle intervention at the same time.A year later,both of the two groups were tested again and complete the lifestyle questionnaire.Results 1.(1)The over standard rate of body mass index of man who are under the age of 55 were higher than women between 45 to 55 years old.(2)The over standard rate of body mass index is rising with age;(3)In the same age,body fat rate of female are higher than the male,at the same time,the differences between two groups was gradually increased with age.2.The body fat rate and BMI,cholesterol were positively correlated with arteriosclerosis.The body fat rate is the high risk factor of arteriosclerosis.3.(1)After 12 months of intervention,the comparison of self pre and post-control of experimental group has significant difference,while the control group has no significant differences.The experimental group have significant difference in stress,diet,exercise,alcohol and drugs,while the control group have significant difference just in diet and exercise.(2)After 12 months of intervention,the comparison between two groups : the experimental group and control group have significant difference in body mass index,body fat percentage,total cholesterol,triglyceride.(3)Target rate: after 12 months of intervention,the target rate of blood lipid of experimental group is 50.0%,the target rate of arteriosclerosis is 46.6%,the body fat rate is 43.3%,body mass index was 43.3%,the target rate is risen sharply with the intervention time.Conclusions 1.The overall level of body mass index of adult male is higher than that of adult women.But in the same levels of age,the body fat rate of adult female is higher than adult male.In result,if we want to judge obesity,we should combine body mass index with body fat rate,to ensure the accuracy of the results.2.The body fat rate is the high risk factor of arteriosclerosis,F% shows a positive correlation with arteriosclerosis.3.The body fat rate of patients with arteriosclerosis and hyperlipidemia can be reduced by therapeutic lifestyle intervention;The treatment of lifestyle interventions can strengthen the effect of the conventional treatment,and also improve the conditions of arteriosclerosis;The treatment can help patients to establish a good living habits and improve their quality of life. |
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