Analytic Research Of Experiences Of Famous Wumen Doctors In Treating Diarrhea In In The Ming And Qing Dynasties

Diarrhea is a digestive system disease which main symptom is the increased frequency of defecation and the stool is as loose as water.as the main political diseases.The most etiological factors are the attack of the pathogenic factor to human body.the injury due to diet,the emotional disorder,the weakness of the spleen and the stomach,the main pathogenesis is that the damp gather at spleen and stomach,and cause the indigestion.The main diseased viscera in the spleen.In modern medicine,acute enteritis and irritable bowel syndrome can be treated according to the syndrome differentiation.Diarrhea is one of the common clinical diseases,it can be seen in any season are.If it can be treated correctly,most people can be recovery in several days,if it gets no treatment or improper treatment,the illness can last a long time,and it can even be life-threatening.The geographical scope of Wumen in the Ming and Qing Dynasties was roughly equivalent to the sum of modern Suzhou,southern Changshu and Western Kunshan.It is in the subtropical humid monsoon climate,and with the regulating function of Taihu water system,the climate is warm and humid,which contributes to the increased possibility of diarrhea.Owing to the influence of economic,cultural and political factors in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the number of Wumen's doctors increased dramatically.The Wumen Medical School entered its heyday and left a large number of medical books.Through comprehensive collation of Ming and Qing Dynasties Wumen diagnosis and therapy of diarrhea cases,combined with the medical discourse,the intention of this article is to explore the Wumen representative doctors' understanding of etiology and pathogenesis and the diagnosis and treatment of diarrhea,the prescription of the experience in Ming and Qing Dynasties.The data of the office of wuzhong doctors and wuzhong medical records are based on the books Wuzhongmingyilu and Jiangsulidaiyirenzhi,which are separately written by the office of the Suzhou local chronicle Compilation Committee and the Suzhou Archives Bureau,and Chen DaoJin,Xue Weitao in chief before published by Jiangsu science and Technology Press.After the screening of Wumen medical works of diarrhea cases in Ming and Qing Dynasties,seven doctors are chosen as representatives with their medical case books,and with a in-depth research of this books,this article intended to sum up the prescription treatment,etiology and pathogenesis and characteristics of each doctor on diarrhea medication characteristics.For example,Xue Kai and Xue Ji prefers to use the rice soup to protect the taste,and treat mothers when their babies have diarrheas.Miao Xiyong prefers to protect spleen yin in the treatment of diarrhea caused by pathogenic heat,and often use Goldthread and Radix Paeoniae Alba.Zhang Lu advocates to protect kidney yin in the treatment of diarrhea caused by weak,advances thatfive causes of diarrhea after gestation.Zhang Yuqing prefers to protect yin in the treatment of diarrhea caused by pathogenic stomach heat,often use sweet medicine to nourish the stomach yin.Xue Xue suggests that it should be advocated to clear heat and nourish yin in in the treatment of diarrhea caused by heat and damp.Zhang Yuqing prefers to treat liver and kidney when patient often has diarrhea in the morning,he usually use radix bupleuri to protect liver.The doctors mentioned above are very famous in Wumen area in Ming and Qing Dynasties,their treatments in diarrhea have a far-reaching impact on the later doctors.With the study on the special treatments and characteristics of Chinese medicine use,this article in order to give a better understanding of the general characteristics of Wumen doctors in the therapy of diarrhea in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,and give a wider thinking model in the therapy of diarrhea in clinic nowadays.