| Objective:To analyze the epidemiological characteristics and present situation of acute poisoning inpatients in a large hospital in southern Anhui provinceIn.in order to provide some basis for the diagnosis and treatment and prevention of local acute poisoning.Methods:The data of acute poisoning patients in emergency department of this hospital from 2012 to 2017 were studied retrospectively,the contents include gender,age,type of hospitalization,prognosis,etc.,And focused on the 2015-2017 registration of poisoning causes,time,etc.In the selection of cases,2012-2014 and 2015-2017 years of intoxication were recorded as single poisons,respectively,the patients were divided into four age groups:14-34 years old,35-55 years old,56-76 years old and 77-97 years old,divided into gender groups.The types of poisoning include pesticides,drugs,alcohol,carbon monoxide,chemicals,rat poison,plants,household chemicals,food,smokable methamphetamine,medicinal wine,fish gallbladder,globefish venom,metal,others,there15 groups to separate statistics,the causes of poisoning can be divided into accidental and suicidal intention.Results:936 patients(412 males and 524 females)were admitted to emergency department of medicine in our hospital from 2012-2014 to 2014.The main age groups were 14 to 55 years old and 667 patients with acute poisoning.There was no difference between male and female in all age groups.There were 715 hospitalized patients with acute poisoning in 2015-2017,326 males and 389 females.The main age group is between 35 and 76 years old,the age of acute poisoning is mainly distributed in 160women aged 35-55 years,123 men aged between 56 and 76 years old,123 men aged between 56 and 76 years old.The main cause of acute poisoning in women is suicide325m 45.50.The summer is the season of suicides(χ~2=97 P<0.05),and the difference is significant(P<0.05).Statistical significance.In comparison between 2012-2014 and2015-2017,There was no difference between male and female in acute poisoning(χ~2=0.8489,P>0.05),and the age of acute poisoning in 2012 to 2014 was mainly from14-55 years to 2015-2017,the age of acute poisoning was 35-76 years old,the difference was statistically significant(χ~2=21.168,P<0.05),and the age of female poisoning was mainly 35-55 years old.Men aged 56-76,The difference was statistically significant(χ~2=8.93 P<0.05),the difference of the composition of poisoning spectrum was statistically significant(χ~2=732,P<0.01).The first six places of acute poisoning in our hospital in six years were pesticide poisoning(57.6%,57.3%),drug poisoning(20.6%、21.3%),alcohol poisoning(8.7%,7.7%),carbon monoxide poisoning(3.6%,6.7%),chemical raw material poisoning(3.3%,3.5%).Rat poison(1.8%,3.3%)The pesticide poisoning occurred mainly in spring and summer seasons(χ~2=215.0,p<0.01).Conclusion:(1)The number of hospitalized patients with acute poisoning in a large No.3 General Hospital in Southern Anhui Province from 2012-2017 to 2012-2017 is in a downward trend,there is no gender difference between male and female patients with acute poisoning.There was no significant difference in factors among the hospitalized patients with acute poisoning in 2012-2014,some poisoning factors(including age,sex distribution,cause of poisoning,etc.)were changed in 2015-2017,and the composition ratio of poisoning spectrum was different.2,According to the above results,the prevention emphasis should be adjusted properly.At the same time,the corresponding prevention measures and education are provided to different groups of people to reduce the incidence of acute poisoning and improve the cure rate. |
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