Comparative Study On Profit And Loss Balance Of Beef Cattle In Different Scales In Jilin Province

Jilin province is a large province of agricultural resources in China.Breeding beef cattle has a long history and is located in the hinterland of the Northeast beef cattle industry.It has rich feed resources and the natural advantage of raising beef cattle.Jilin province has been identified by the Ministry of a Agriculture as the dominant area of beef cattle.But in recent years,the total stock of beef cattle has been decreasing year by year.The development of scale farming is lagging behind.The number of scattered farmers is large,and the problem of low economic benefits is constantly emerging.This paper attempts to compare the profit and loss balance of beef cattle raising in different scales in Jilin Province,and analyzes the current situation of beef cattle breeding,so as to provide some references for farmers.In this paper,the different culture scale is divided into four kinds of models,such as 49 heads(less than 49 heads),small scale(50 to 99 heads),medium scale(100-499 heads),and large scale(more than 500 heads),which basically cover the current scale of all beef cattle breeding in Jilin province.The number of cattle breeding in Jilin province was investigated by field investigation and telephone interview,and then the average raising head number of four different sizes of cattle was calculated by the total number of livestock breeding and the number of breeding accounts,and the results of four different scales of cattle raising head number were 19 respectively.There are 70 heads,a small scale,176 medium scale and 523 large scale.In the investigation of the number of aquaculture,the paper also investigated the fixed cost and variable cost,such as labor,livestock,feed cost,fuel power,fuel power,and prevention and control of disease.The profit of cattle breeding of different scale was calculated.Through calculation,it was calculated that the bulk,small scale,medium scale and large scale profit rate were 34.55%,34.93%,45.81% and 52.89% respectively.Using The profit and loss balance point(sales volume)equals to the fixed cost divided by the unit marginal contribution,the.It is calculated that sales volume of the beef cattle breeding points in Jilin Province in 2017 is 14.3,29.83,37.83 and 85.82.Then the safety marginal rate is used to analyze the operation safety of different scale,and to explore the optimal and most suitable size of beef cattle breeding in the current situation of Jilin province.In the fourth chapter of this paper,the author calculates the profit and loss balance point after price floating,by reasonably predicting the market price of beef cattle in Jilin Province on the basis of floating 5% and 10% on the basis of the current basis.Finally,relevant policy recommendations are given from the perspective of different scale farmers and the government,so as to provide references for farmers and governments to make decisions.