Current Situation And Consideration Of Large-scale Layer Chicken Rearing In Jiangjin District Of Chongqing

Layer chicken rearing is an important livestock pillar industry in Jiangjin district,it plays an important role in ensuring the supply of eggs for urban and rural,enriched the table of residents,promoting income farmers and invigorating the farm economy.This study selects 28 representative large-scale layer chicken rearing farmers in towns and streets of Lishi,Baisha,Caijia,Jiasi,Xianfeng,Youqi,Degan(Linfengshan)and Longhua of Jiangjin distraict in Chongqing as study object,based on the combination of data inquiry and field visit farm,this paper investigated and understanded the development status and existing problems of egg rearing in this area,and puts forward corresponding countermeasures to provide theory for promoting the transformation and upgrading of egg industry in Jiangjin district,the main results as follows:1.85.71% of Jiangjin district eggs rearing enterprises were developed from individual farmers,with the family as a unit,the establishment of family farms,sole proprietorship enterprises and other ways to carry out independent rearing,management,feeding methods are mainly closed,semienclosed caged.2.The scale of egg rearing in this area were quitely different,mainly small and medium-sized.The lowest stock of hens was 5000 feather,the highest was 130,000 feather,the average amount was 24,600 feather.Chicken rearing sales products were single,22 farmers only sell eggs,accounting for 78.57%,the remaining 6 farmers also sell chicks,rearing chickens,feed and other related products or rearing combined with other agricultural products sales.Egg selling enterprises mainly sell ordinary eggs,in way of the weight graded sales.Egg sales are mainly sold to vendors and distributors,supermarkets,specialty stores,network sales and other modes sales are very small.3.Farmers brand awareness was not enough,with independent brand farmers less than 18%,the overall profit level of farmers was low,2017 unprofitable farmers reached 19,accounting for 67.86%.Only 4 farms produce high-end branded eggs such as "selenium rich" and "pollution-free",accounting for 14.29% of the survey farms.4.The main problems existed in the chicken industry in Jiangjin area were the difficulty of production financing,the serious rearing pollution,the low rearing benefit,the high risk of rearing,the hidden danger of epidemic and food safety,the low professional skill level of farmers,the backward concept of rearing,the weak brand consciousness and the low market share of brand eggs.We should strengthen the financial support for farmers,solve the problem of financing difficulties of farmers,improving the serious problems of pollution in the industry,reduce the cost of rearing,improve the ability of farmers to resist risks,establish and improve the disease prevention and food safety system,introduce and train relevant talents,accelerate the transformation of farmers from traditional farmers to new professional farmers,strengthen brand awareness,and grasp "Selenium Rich" brand,the development of characteristic agricultural brands.