The Research About Breeding Situation And Countermeasure Of The Egg Quail Industry In Henan Province

In recent years,with the steady implemention of the policy to strengthen and benefit the agriculture and farmers in Henan Province,animal husbandry has been growing favorably,the production mode of the industry is taking a positive change, the steps of scale, standardization, industrialization is accelerating,the animal husbandry has become the most dynamic growing point and the most important pillar industry in agriculture and rural economics,it has also become the major source of the income for the farmers.The egg quail industry shows a good prospect of development in Henan Province,it forms many clusters and feeding areas in the egg quail industry such as Jiaozuo,Xinxiang,Luoyang and Luohe,the advantages of scale is more and more evident,the regional benefit is continuous growing,and they have become the important pillar in the animal husbandry among the regions and even the whole province.This paper manage to acquaintance the present situation on production,enterprise management,scientific research,breeding and feeding status of egg quail industry in Henan Province through consulting the literature related to the quail breeding industry development,consulting the charging department of this industry,investigating the feeding quotation and production situation of the quail industry thorough part of the scientific research institutions,quail feeding aquaculture enterprise and specialty farmers,investigating the farmers market and supermarket,then proceed with arranging numerous investigation data of Henan and even the whole country and analyzing related literature,link the theory and practice,analyze the developing status,environment,opportunities,problems and bottlenecks of egg quail industry in Henan Province more systematically and comprehensively by the method of comparatively analysis, induction and deduction,put forward the developing countermeasure and direction of the egg quail industry in Henan Province.The main problems of the egg quail industry in Henan Province are following:the first is insufficient investment,diffilulty in industry financing,bad developing scale and obsolete economic benefit;the second is unperfect breeding system and fine breed degenerate seriously;the third is less standardized feeding and management level and standard feeding garden construction capacity,lack of production technology standard; the forth is unperfect industry technology service system,poor policy supporting inten- sity,deficient industry talent,weak innovation ability;the fifth is incomplete industrial structure,low degree in regionalization, low cultivation benefit.These problems cause low developing level and poor benefit in standardization and industrialization degree of the industry,and they have become the bottleneck to prominent the continuous development of egg quail industry in Henan Province.The countermeasures of egg quail industry in Henan Province are:the first is establishing perfect industry system,promoting regionalition development;the second is strengthening excellent variety feeding capacity,improving the production performance of the egg quail;the third is increasing the efforts of policy support, improving the service system;the forth is improving the level of production and management, promoting scientific and standard feeding and standard feeding farm construction;the fifth is increasing the investment of fund in production and research,building perfect financing channels.In the future,the developing direction of the egg quail industry in Henan Province are: strengthening the research of egg quail in key production technology,keeping the stabilization on genetic character and the develop on genetic potentiality of the excellent variety(strain) according to the production and management standard, seedbreeding capability,industrial structure situation,industrial developing standard and market demanding outlook recently;planning the breeding region reasonably,protecting the legitimate rights and interests of the market entity;developing the determination on nutrient substance demanding of the quail,formulating the related,gargeted production standard covering all the production stages,and improving them continuous in practice; developing the breeding cooperations and breeding associations vigorously,promoting the standard,scientific,normal production and management pattern;building up the commercial breeding mode that is taking the enterprise as the main researching part,the scientific researching institute as the booster,so as to realise the sustainable developing of the egg quail industry.The results of the research not only apply to the development of the egg quail industry of Henan Province,but also have a pertinency guiding role for other livestock and poultry breeding industry,the accomplished researching report can provide reference and feasible suggestions for the decision of relevant department and the development of quail industry.