Study On The Problems And Countermeasures Of The Off-season Fishing System In Zhanjiang City

Although the implementation of the closed fishing season system,which has been implemented for nearly 20 years,is increasing year by year,both in terms of policy implementation means or the type of closed fishing operation,it is becoming more and more stringent year by year.However,with the development of science and technology and the improvement of fishing technology,there is still a serious situation of overfishing of fishery resources.Based on the actual situation of overfishing of fishery resources in Zhanjiang City,this paper uses four methods: data analysis,literature analysis,data analysis and investigation and analysis.This paper analyzes on the influence of the current closed fishing system on the sustainable development of fishery resources in Zhanjiang City,and finds that the current closed fishing system has obvious effect on the protection of fishery resources,but it needs to be further improved and regulated.This paper studies from the following seven main aspects: the first part,through a comprehensive review of the research results of experts and scholars at home and abroad,puts forward the research background and significance of this paper.At the same time,it establishes the research contents,the research objectives and the research methods of this paper,and points out the innovation and deficiency of the research in this paper.The second part is mainly to explain and define the related concepts of this thesis.At the same time,it introduces the background and theoretical basis of "the tragedy theory of the Commons","the theory of sustainable development" and "the theory of policy process".The discovery can support and guide the theoretical basis of this paper;The third part mainly from the historical origin to introduce The evolution and origin of summer fishing closure in Zhanjiang city are described,and the background of summer fishing closure in Zhanjiang city is explained.At the same time,the implementation of summer fishing closure system in Zhanjiang city in recent 20 years is introduced in terms of year,range,time and operation type.The fourth part is mainly from the ecological,economic,social and international effects of summer fishing closure to explain the impact of the implementation of the summer fishing system,and from the executor,resources,toolsand environment and other factors and policy rationality,concreteness,Stability and so on elaborated Zhanjiang fishing suspension system existence question.The fifth part mainly from the three countries of Japan,the United States,Norway,the current situation and practice of conservation of fishery resources,with the help of the three countries The advanced experience of Zhanjiang City put forward the reference to the summer season fishing closure system in Zhanjiang City.The sixth part is to put forward the countermeasures and suggestions to further improve the fishing suspension system in Zhanjiang.The seventh part mainly carries on the systematic summary to this article,and puts forward the meaningful research prospect.Through the study,it is concluded that the fishing suspension system should be improved from the following aspects: first,the establishment of a diversified season closed fishing management system;second,continue to optimize the existing season closed fishing system;Third,improve the legislative mechanism of law enforcement and improve the law enforcement system;fourth,give full play to the role of system combination and construct the combination of fishing groups in the summer season;fifth,establish a high-tech mixed management mechanism;sixth,improve the latest propaganda mechanism of the fishing suspension in the season.