The Primary Researching About Effectiveness Of Fishing Ban In Summer In Our Country

In recent years, with the great improvement of fishing technology, more and more people took part in fishing activity, as a result, the fishing resources in nearby sea confront a situation of exhaustion, and many stock resources are on the edge of extinction. Under this situation, the national fishing administration department adopted a series of approaches to protect the fishing resources, Some of these methods have done the job, but with many unpredictable reasons, the effects of operation were unsatisfied. To conserve the fishing resources and achieve the persistent availability of resources, our government began to close fishing system in summer seasons in the Yellow Sea, the East Sea and the South China Sea in 1995 and 1999. Until recently, this fishing policy has been carried out for ten years, but its effect is in hotly debate. Some researchers thought, by studying China'actual situation of fishery and the effect of closing fishing system in summer seasons, that fishing system closing in summer seasons could not resolve the basic problem that our fishing capability was excessive, and the policy did not exhibit evident influence on fishing resources conservation. However, some experts, by surveying the fishing resources in regions where fishing inhibition was carried out, argued that the decline of China'fishing resources was stopped by the fishing inhibition in summer seasons, the policy of which was believed having perfectly conserved the fishing resources.Considering this, the present study mainly focused on the achievement of closing fishing system in summer seasons. And, by analyzing the theoretical and factual results of the fishing inhibition policy, we substantially assessed the effects of the present closing fishing system in summer seasons in various aspects, including biology, economy, sociology, fishery management, international influences and so on. We also analyzed the changes brought to fishing resources since this policy was carried out in our country. In order to resolve the problems described above, the present study adopted the method of theoretical anticipation and case analysis to all-sided analysis about closing fishing system in summer seasons, according to many reference.The context divided into six parts to explain: the instruction part contains issues, target , context , the way to investigate and explain the frame of the tutorial. In the second part discussed the background and history of closing fishing system in summer season, also illuminate the main content and signification about our government carry out closing fishing system in summer season(official viewpoint);in the third part illustrated closing fishing system in summer season is actually forbid fishing system ;in the fourth part concentrate discussed the academic contemplation of forbid fishing system;In the fifth part united the situation of the effect of OECD members implement forbid fishing system and the actual performance about our government carry out closing fishing system in summer season; in the end of the part ,elicited the conclusion ,in resource administrate aspects, closing fishing system in summer season just took temporary solution, didn't effect a permanent cure. Besides strictly control fishing effect as the premise implemented the closing fishing system in summer season, couldn't bring out essential effect on the reversion and conservation of fishery resource ,it is just a anodyne temporary control on fishing pressure . consider the special quality of fishery resource, the fishing men psychology and behavior(include the fishing population character of the societal, economical, culture aspect) ,and the government and market that are hands and indistinct hands, they have active and negative effect respectively, the penman consider that if coming true the goal of the continue development in fishery, it should be established a system as soon as possible in our country, this system could control fishing intensity , namely, individual quota as leading means in management ,on the base, close fishing system in summer seasons could as a assistant means in management。The last, according to the effect about the biologic , economical, societal, fishing directorial and international aspect in close fishing system in summer seasons in our country , to table a proposal that from the abuse of the close fishing system in summer seasons in our country, in order to provide some revelation for correlative administrators to consummate this system.