| In recent years,"undergrowth economy" has become a new and prosperous industry in the fields of forest,agriculture and animal husbandry.Understory economy,mainly refers to relying on forestry resources,making full use of the environmental conditions,land resources and shade space under the forest,and to plant under the forest,culture under the forest,ecotourism under the forest as the main form of a compound economy.Liangkou Town is rich in forestry resources,forestry land area is more than 560000 mu,and forest coverage is 70.Forestry ecological construction occupies an important position.At present,the economic development of Liangkou Town under forest is in the initial stage.Based on the domestic and foreign understory economic development model,from the macro and micro perspectives,this paper investigates the contents of the understory economic development model in Liangkou Town,Conghua District,Guangzhou,and analyzes the existing problems.This paper analyzes on the factors influencing the construction of the economic development model under forest in Liangkou Town,Conghua District,Guangzhou,constructs the economic development model under Forest in Liangkou Town,Conghua District,Guangzhou City,and puts forward countermeasures and measures for the development model to promote the economic development of Liangkou town under the forest for reference.Through the analysis of the output value of various production patterns of forest undergrowth from 2014 to 2016 in Liangkou Town,it is concluded that although the production pattern of economic development under forest in Liangkou Town is relatively comprehensive,the development is not balanced,and the overall situation is as follows: underwood planting > underwood landscape utilization> underwood cultivation > underwood acquisition and processing.Besides,underwood planting and underwood landscape utilization showed a good momentum of development,underwood cultivation and underwood acquisition and processing did not achieve good development.By using the method of deviation-share analysis and comparing the economic development under forest in Guangdong Province,we can see that,in Liangkou Town,the primary industry occupies a great advantage,the secondary industry is at a disadvantage,the basic conditions are very insufficient,and the tertiary industry is an industry with good basic conditions.Combined with the advantages and disadvantages of understand economy in Liangkou Town and the influencing factors of underwood economic development,the following suggestions are put forward:(1)We should strengthen the cultivation of forest resources and promote the development of plantations under the forest.(2)We should scientifically use forest ecological space to promote the development of undergrowth aquaculture.(3)We should expand the collection and processing industry chain to promote the development of forest products processing industry.(4)We should strengthen the construction of forest ecological demonstration sites to promote the development of forest tourism. |