Configuration And Application Of Waterfront Garden Plants In Nenjiang Plain

Plants are the main material of green landscapes.The plants in the waterfront landscape play an important role in improving the environmental quality,regulating the local microclimate,and beautifying the waterfront environment.With ecological and functional needs,we will create a waterfront garden plant landscape that meets the aesthetic needs of the public.The reason for Nenjiangping is its special geographical conditions,climate characteristics and other natural conditions.It has certain difficulties and challenges in the selection of plant species and in the construction of seasonal changes,especially winter landscapes.Therefore,in the process of constructing the plant landscape in the waterfront environment of Nenjiang Plain,while ensuring the landscape of the four seasons,it is necessary to pay attention to the manifestation of ecological and sustainable development.This article first elaborated the related concepts of the waterfront landscape and the plant landscape,and defined the regional division of the Nenjiang Plain,and analyzed the region's regional overview.According to the theories of landscape ecology,environmental psychology,and urban space theory,the Sun Island Scenic Area,Qunli Clove Park,which is representative of the geographical distribution,the construction time,the park scale,and the landscape characteristics of the Nenjiang Plain,are selected.Five parks in Sports Park,Longsha Park,and Nenjiang Park were used as research materials.Field surveys and community surveys were conducted to measure and record the plant species composition and quantity of typical plant communities and the structure of plant communities.Work,analyze and collate the relevant data obtained from the survey,and apply the formula to calculate the frequency,relative frequency,abundance,relative abundance,relative coverage,and other related quantitative characteristics analysis indicators of each layer of plants,and then obtain the importance of each plant.Values,sorting them hierarchically,qualitatively screening out the species of herbaceous plants suitable for Ningjiang Plain and applying the BIB-LCJ qualitative evaluation method to qualitatively evaluate the landscape of the inter-bank plants and the adjacent plants,and obtaining the Nenjiang Plain The most popular waterfront landscape plant configuration will be summarized and summarized Optimal plant configuration mode applied Meris leisure and tourism resort Qiqihar City waterfront plant landscape design.Through the research in this paper,we hope to provide some reference and guidance for the future research on the plant landscape of the waterfront park in Nenjiang Plain.The results of the study are as follows:(1)Based on the development and research progress of waterfront landscapes and waterfront plant landscapes both at home and abroad,this paper expounds the ornamental characteristics of waterfront garden plants and combines them with different forms of water bodies to conclude the waterfront.Many features of landscape plants.At the same time,from considerations of landscape aesthetics,regionality,plant diversity,ecology,science,and economy,and integrating corresponding landscaping techniques,a scientific and rational waterfront garden plant configuration model with regional and cultural characteristics is obtained.(2)Among the waterfront gardens surveyed in the Nenjiang Plain,there are 114 species of plants in the plant community,including 47 families and 85 genera;and the main plant types are arbors,shrubs,and herbs.Eighteen species of trees,14 species of shrubs,and 15 species of herbs were qualitatively selected through the calculation and ranking of important values.The vertical structure is dominated by the composite pattern of "Qiao + irrigation + grass",followed by the "grass" single-layer structure model.(3)Using the BIB-LCJ qualitative evaluation method to evaluate and analyze the waterside plant landscape and the inter-bank plant landscape in the waterfront park of Nenjiang Plain,and get the most favored configuration methods for garden professionals and non-garden professionals,respectively.The aesthetic evaluation of the current status of the waterfront landscape in the Nenjiang Plain region is basically the same,with few differences.Among the top rankings are:arbor layer(hanging broad-leaved tree,oval broad-leaved tree,cone Coniferous trees)+ shrub layer(coniferous coniferous shrubs,plano-spherical broad-leaved shrubs)+ herbaceous layers(vertical water plants);arbor layer(weeped broadleaf arbors,ovate broadleaf trees,scoops Leaf small tree)+ shrub layer(arch-shaped shrub,shrub-broad-leaved shrub,scissor-type shrub)+herbaceous layer(observation of herbs,ground grass).(4)Relying on practical cases,the optimal configuration models summarized and summarized were applied to the waterfront landscape design of the Merris Recreational Resort in Qiqihar City,respectively,which is fun and hydrophilic,the nine paths along the cliff,the jungle experience,birch style,leisure fishing,Among the six sections of ecological conservation,including the use of aquatic plants to enrich the transitional bank of water surface;the use of planting weeds on the shore to soften the bank revetment;and the use of mixed forests to enclose private spaces,etc.,to obtain good results from practical applications.